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प्रश्न
Identify ‘a’, ‘b’, ‘c’, ‘d’, ‘e’ and ‘f’ in the table given below:
| S. No. | Syndrome | Cause | Characteristics of affected individuals | Sex (male/female/both) |
| 1. | Down’s | Trisomy of 21 |
‘a’ |
‘b’ |
| 2. | ‘c’ | XXY | Overall masculine development | ‘d’ |
| 3. | Turner’s | 45 with XO |
‘e’ |
‘f’ |
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उत्तर
| No | Syndrome | Cause | Characteristics of affected individuals |
Sex/Male/Femal e/Both |
| 1. | Down’s | Trisomy of 21 |
(i) Broad forehead (ii) Permanently open mouth, protruding and furrowed tongue and projecting lower lip. |
Both |
| 2. | Klinefelter’s | XXY | Overall masculine development | Male |
| 3. | Turner’s | 45 with XO |
(i) Poorly developed ovaries, webbed neck, broad chest with under developed breasts and below average intelligence. (ii) Body hair absent |
Female |
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Why are color-blindness and thalassaemia categorised as Mendelian disorders? Write the symptoms of these diseases seen in people suffering from them.
What is ‘syndrome’?
Name the disorder caused by under secretion of thyroxine in children
State any two symptoms of Down’s syndrome.
Name a disorder a human suffers from as a result of the monosomy of the sex chromosome. Give the karyotype and write the symptoms.
Identify the INCORRECT statement.
Choose the correct option which appropriately classifies the following disorders into Mendelian and chromosomal disorders:
Colour blindness, Down syndrome, Sickle cell anaemia, Turner syndrome, Thalassemia, Haemophilia, Phenylketonuria, Klinefelter syndrome.
A person with 47 chromosomes due to an additional Y-chromosome suffers from a condition called ______.
The technique exployed in human genetic counselling is:
Why is thalassemia cotegorised as a Mendelian disorder? Write the symptoms and explain the causes of the disease. How does it differ from Sickle cell anaemia?
