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प्रश्न
Hydrogen may be prepared in the laboratory by the action of a metal on an acid.
How would you modify your apparatus to collect dry hydrogen? Which drying agent would you employ for this purpose?
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उत्तर
The gas is collected by the downward displacement of water.
Common drying agents such as fused calcium chloride, caustic potash stick and phosphorus pentoxide remove water vapor.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Name the following:
Two metals which give hydrogen with cold water.
FILL IN THE BLANK
........................... means ‘maker of water’ in Greek.
TRUE \ FALSE
reacts with hot water to form copper oxide and hydrogen.
MATCH THE COLUMNS
| column A | column B |
| 1. `""2H_2 + O_2 → 2H_2O` | A. This reaction is not possible |
| 2. `""H_2+CI_2 →2HCI` | B.This reaction is exothermic to the extent of explosion |
| 3.`""ZaO+ H^2→Zn +H_2O` | C.This reaction is known as Haber process |
| 4.`""Cu + H_2SO^4 → CuSO_4 + H_2 ` | D.This reaction illustrates the reducing property of bydrogen |
| 5.`""N_2 +3H_2 → 2NH_3 +heat ` | E. This reaction takes place in diffused sunlight |
| F. This reaction is a method of preparation of hydrogen |
Give reason for the following:
Dilute sulphuric acid cannot be replaced by concentrated acid in the preparation of hydrogen.
Hydrogen can be prepared with the help of cold water. Give a reaction of hydrogen with:
A monovalent metal
Complete and balance the following reaction.
Mg + H2O →_____________ +___________
Complete and balance the following reaction.
Al + KOH + H2O→_____________ +___________
Select the correct options for the following statement:
The metallic compound formed when a metal above aluminium in the activity series reacts with steam.
Complete and balance the equation:
[General method]
Reactions of metals - alkali [conc. soln.]
Zinc - Zn + 2NaOH → ______ + _______ [g]
Zn + 2KOH → ____ + _____ [g]
