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प्रश्न
Why are the following metals not used in the lab preparation of hydrogen?
calcium
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उत्तर
Calcium is expensive.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Match the statements in Column A with those in Column B.
| Column A | Column B |
|
1. A metal which reacts with cold water to from hydrogen. |
1. Reduction |
| 2. A gas which is inflammable and non-supporter of combustion | 2. Hydrogenation |
|
3. A process in which vanspati ghee is prepared from vegitable oils |
3. oxidation |
|
4. The removal ofhydrogen or addition of oxygen |
4. sodium |
| 5. The addition of hydrogen or removal of oxygen | 5. Hydrogen |
TRUE \ FALSE
Hydrogen does not combine with nitrogen under ordinary conditions.
Why are the following metals not used in the lab. preparation of hydrogen?
aluminium
Complete and balance the equation:
[General method]
Reactions of metals with steam
Magnesium - Mg + H2O → ______+ _______ [g]
Complete and balance the equation:
[General method]
Reactions of metals - alkali [conc. soln.]
Aluminium - 2Al + 2NaOH + 2H2O → ______ + _______ [g]
2Al + 2KOH + 2H2O → _____ + _____ [g]
Complete and balance the equation:
[Industrial Method - Bosch process]
- Step I - Production of water gas -
\[\ce{C + H2O->[1000°C]}\] [____ + ____] - Δ - Step II - Reduction of steam to hydrogen by carbon monoxide
\[\ce{CO + H2 + H2O->[450°C][Fe2O3]}\] _____ + ____ [g] - Step III - Removal of unreacted carbon dioxide and carbon monoxidefrom the above mixture
KOH + CO2 → _________ + ______
CuCl + CO + 2H2O → _______
Account for the following fact:
Potassium and sodium are not used to react with dilute ‘hydrochloric acid or dilute sulphuric acid in the laboratory preparation of hydrogen.
How did the name ‘hydrogen’ originate? How does hydrogen occur in the combined state?
Give a balanced equation for the following conversion.
\[\ce{MgCl2<-HCl->FeCl2}\]
Give a reason for the following.
Granulated zinc is preferred to metallic zinc in the preparation of hydrogen using dilute acid.
