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प्रश्न
‘Hydrogen is obtained by electrolysis of acidified water’.
Answer the following pertaining to the preparation of hydrogen by electrolysis,
The meaning of the term ‘electrolysis’ and ‘electrolyte’.
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उत्तर
- Electrolysis : “Dissociation of water into hydrogen gas and oxygen gas by the passage of electric current is called electrolysis.”
\[\ce{2H2O ⇌[Electricity][Current] 2H2 + O2}\]
- Electrolyte : “A chemical compound (water) in solution state which conducts electric current and decomposes is called electrolyte.”
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संबंधित प्रश्न
For laboratory preparation of hydrogen, give the following:
fully-labeled diagram
Give reason for the following:
Purified and dried hydrogen is collected over mercury.
‘Hydrogen is obtained by electrolysis of acidified water’.
Answer the following pertaining to the preparation of hydrogen by electrolysis,
Name the electrode –
- through which the current enters the electrolyte.
- at which hydrogen is liberated.
Complete and balance the equation:
[General method]
Reactions of active metals - cold water
Potassium- K + H2O → ______+ ______ [g]
Complete and balance the equation:
[General method]
Reactions of active metals - cold water
Calcium - Ca + H2O → ______+ _______ [g]
Complete and balance the equation:
[General method]
Reactions of metals with steam
Iron - 3Fe + 4H2O ⇌ ______+ _______ [g]
Give a balanced equation for obtaining hydrogen from?
Steam using a trivalent metal
State the condition and give balanced equation for the conversion of water gas to hydrogen – in the Bosch process.
State the reactant added to hydrogen to obtain the respective product in following case.
Hydrogen sulphide
Give a reason for the following.
Granulated zinc is preferred to metallic zinc in the preparation of hydrogen using dilute acid.
