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प्रश्न
‘Hydrogen is obtained by electrolysis of acidified water’.
Answer the following pertaining to the preparation of hydrogen by electrolysis,
The meaning of the term ‘electrolysis’ and ‘electrolyte’.
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उत्तर
- Electrolysis : “Dissociation of water into hydrogen gas and oxygen gas by the passage of electric current is called electrolysis.”
\[\ce{2H2O ⇌[Electricity][Current] 2H2 + O2}\]
- Electrolyte : “A chemical compound (water) in solution state which conducts electric current and decomposes is called electrolyte.”
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Which metal is preferred for the preparation of hydrogen?
from acid?
Give reason for the following:
Purified and dried hydrogen is collected over mercury.
How did the name 'hydrogen' originate?
Why are the following metals not used in the lab preparation of hydrogen?
calcium
Why are the following metals not used in the lab. preparation of hydrogen?
aluminium
Select the correct options for the following statement:
The metal used as a catalyst in hydrogenation of oils.
Complete and balance the equation:
[General method]
Reactions of active metals - cold water
Calcium - Ca + H2O → ______+ _______ [g]
Complete and balance the equation:
[General method]
Reactions of metals with dilute acids
Aluminium - 2Al + 3H2SO4 → ______+ _______ [g]
Complete and balance the equation:
[Industrial Method - Bosch process]
- Step I - Production of water gas -
\[\ce{C + H2O->[1000°C]}\] [____ + ____] - Δ - Step II - Reduction of steam to hydrogen by carbon monoxide
\[\ce{CO + H2 + H2O->[450°C][Fe2O3]}\] _____ + ____ [g] - Step III - Removal of unreacted carbon dioxide and carbon monoxidefrom the above mixture
KOH + CO2 → _________ + ______
CuCl + CO + 2H2O → _______
Give a balanced equation for the following conversion.
\[\ce{CO + H2<-H2O->CO2 + H}\]
