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प्रश्न
State why hydrogen is not prepared in the laboratory by the action of sodium with cold water.
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उत्तर
As sodium is very reactive and reacts with water violently, darts on the surface of water and collection of hydrogen becomes difficult.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
A metal ______ hydrogen in the reactivity series gives hydrogen with ______.
Match the statements in Column A with those in Column B.
| Column A | Column B |
|
1. A metal which reacts with cold water to from hydrogen. |
1. Reduction |
| 2. A gas which is inflammable and non-supporter of combustion | 2. Hydrogenation |
|
3. A process in which vanspati ghee is prepared from vegitable oils |
3. oxidation |
|
4. The removal ofhydrogen or addition of oxygen |
4. sodium |
| 5. The addition of hydrogen or removal of oxygen | 5. Hydrogen |
For laboratory preparation of hydrogen, give the following:
chemical equation
Hydrogen can be prepared with the help of cold water. Give a reaction of hydrogen with:
A divalent metal
Complete and balance the following reaction.
Ca + H2O →_____________ +___________
Complete and balance the following reaction.
Zn + H2O →_____________ +___________
Complete and balance the following reaction.
Zn + NaOH →_____________ +___________
On heating which of the following substances i.e. copper carbonate, zinc carbonate, washing soda, copper sulphate, zinc nitrate, copper nitrate, lead nitrate, ammonium chloride and ammonium dichromate – relate to the reaction given below.
An efflorescent substance which leaves a residue having the same colour as the substance and evolves a gas which changes the colour of cobalt chloride paper.
Account for the following fact:
Though lead is above hydrogen in the activity series, it does not react with dilute hydrochloric acid or dilutes sulphuric acid.
State the condition and give balanced equation for the conversion of water gas to hydrogen – in the Bosch process.
