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प्रश्न
Hydrogen chloride gas is very soluble in water. It is dissolved in water to prepare hydrochloric acid by using an anti-suction device, as shown in the diagram. Very briefly explain how this device prevents the suction of water into the flask, in which hydrogen chloride gas is produced.
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उत्तर
An inverted funnel connected to the HCI gas supply is placed in a beaker in such a way that the rim of the funnel just touches the surface of water in the beaker. HCI gas coming through the delivery tube fills the mouth of the funnel and then dissolves in water. Hence, a low pressure is created and back suction occurs. As a result of it, water level rises in funnel and level of water in the beaker is lowered. Thus, the rim of the funnel loses contact with water and the outside air rushes in through the gap to equalize the pressure on either side of the funnel. The solution falls back into the beaker due to force of gravity.The water level then falls and the funnel drops back to its original position.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Study the figure given below and answer the questions which follow:
- Identify the gas Y.
- What property of gas Y does this experiment demonstrate?
- Name another gas which has the same property and can be demonstrated through this experiment.
Name the following:
Gas obtained by treating metals with hydrochloric acid.
Name :
Two colourless gases which when mixed produce a white solid.
How is the gas collected and why?
How will you show that hychloric acid contains both hydrogen and chlorine (other than by electrolysis) ?
The following question is pertaining to the laboratory preparation of hydrogen chloride gas.
Write the equation for its preparation, mentioning the condition required.
The aim of the fountain experiment is to prove that
- Name the experiment illustrated below.
- State the colour of the water that has entered the round-bottomed flask.
State the following:
The drying agent used in the laboratory preparation of HCl gas.
Identify the terms for the following:
A method used to collect HCl gas.
