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How will you account for 104.5° bond angle in water? - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

How will you account for 104.5° bond angle in water?

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उत्तर

In water hybridisation of oxygen is sp3. Angle should be 109° (approx.) but due to LP – LP repulsion bond angle reduces to 104.5°.

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Physical Properties of Water
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पाठ 9: Hydrogen - Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) [पृष्ठ १२०]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Chemistry [English] Class 11
पाठ 9 Hydrogen
Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) | Q 60 | पृष्ठ १२०

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Among NH3, H2O and HF, which would you expect to have highest magnitude of hydrogen bonding and why?


What properties of water make it useful as a solvent? What types of compound can it (i) dissolve, and (ii) hydrolyse?


Why is it said that-

Water is a universal solvent.


Explain the picture in your own words.


Explain the various properties of water.


Why is the density of seawater more than that of rain water?


Define the following.

Freezing point


Which of the following equations depict the oxidising nature of \[\ce{H2O2}\]?


Some of the properties of water are described below. Which of them is/are not correct?

(i) Water is known to be a universal solvent.

(ii) Hydrogen bonding is present to a large extent in liquid water.

(iii) There is no hydrogen bonding in the frozen state of water.

(iv) Frozen water is heavier than liquid water.


If same mass of liquid water and a piece of ice is taken, then why is the density of ice less than that of liquid water?


Give reasons: Lakes freeze from top towards bottom.


Melting point, enthalpy of vapourisation and viscosity data of \[\ce{H2O}\] and \[\ce{D2O}\] is given below :

  \[\ce{H, O}\] \[\ce{D2O}\]
Melting point / K 373.0 374.4
Enthalpy of vapourisation at (373 K)/kJ mol–1 40.66 41.61
Viscosity/centipoise 0.8903 1.107

On the basis of this data explain in which of these liquids intermolecular forces are stronger?


Why does water show high boiling point as compared to hydrogen sulphide? Give reasons for your answer.


The boiling point of water increases with ______ in pressure.


The freezing point of water ______ with an increase in pressure.


Pure water boils at ______ °C at one atmospheric pressure.


One gram of water requires ______ of heat to raise its temperature by l°C.


What is the taste of distilled water & boiled water?


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