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How will you account for 104.5° bond angle in water?

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प्रश्न

How will you account for 104.5° bond angle in water?

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उत्तर

In water hybridisation of oxygen is sp3. Angle should be 109° (approx.) but due to LP – LP repulsion bond angle reduces to 104.5°.

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Physical Properties of Water
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पाठ 9: Hydrogen - Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) [पृष्ठ १२०]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Chemistry Exemplar [English] Class 11
पाठ 9 Hydrogen
Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) | Q 60 | पृष्ठ १२०

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Among NH3, H2O and HF, which would you expect to have highest magnitude of hydrogen bonding and why?


Arrange the following:

CaH2, BeH2 and TiH2 in order of increasing electrical conductance.


What properties of water make it useful as a solvent? What types of compound can it (i) dissolve, and (ii) hydrolyse?


Why is it said that-

There is no alternative to water for cleaning purposes.


State whether the following statement is true or false.

The substance in which a solute dissolves is called a solvent.


Why should a glass bottle completely filled with water never be kept in a freezer?


Define the following.

Boiling point


Which of the following equations depict the oxidising nature of \[\ce{H2O2}\]?


If same mass of liquid water and a piece of ice is taken, then why is the density of ice less than that of liquid water?


Give reasons: Ice floats on water.


Melting point, enthalpy of vapourisation and viscosity data of \[\ce{H2O}\] and \[\ce{D2O}\] is given below :

  \[\ce{H, O}\] \[\ce{D2O}\]
Melting point / K 373.0 374.4
Enthalpy of vapourisation at (373 K)/kJ mol–1 40.66 41.61
Viscosity/centipoise 0.8903 1.107

On the basis of this data explain in which of these liquids intermolecular forces are stronger?


Why does water show high boiling point as compared to hydrogen sulphide? Give reasons for your answer.


Write two reactions to explain amphoteric nature of water.


The freezing point of water ______ with an increase in pressure.


One gram of water requires ______ of heat to raise its temperature by l°C.


The density of gold is 19 g/cm3. If 1.9 × 10−4 g of gold is dispersed in one litre of water to give a sol having spherical gold particles of radius 10 nm, the number of gold particles per mm3 of the sol will be ______ × 106.


The water having more dissolved O2 is ______.


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