Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
How many atoms of each kind are present in the following molecule:
water
Advertisements
उत्तर
Water (H2O) has two atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen. The oxygen atom has six valence electrons. So it requires two electrons to form an octet structure.
संबंधित प्रश्न
State differences between the properties of ionic compounds and covalent compounds.
Explain the following briefly:
Helium does not form He2 molecule
Give the orbital diagram of the following:
Nitrogen
State the type of bonding in the following molecules.
Calcium oxide
Five atoms are labelled V to Z
| Atoms | Mass Number | Atomic Number |
| V | 40 | 20 |
| W | 19 | 9 |
| X | 7 | 3 |
| Y | 16 | 8 |
| Z | 14 | 7 |
- Which one of these atoms
(1) contains 7 protons;
(2) has an electronic configuration 2, 7? - Write down the formula of the compound formed by atoms X and Y.
Copy and complete the following table relating to the atomic structure of some elements:
| Element | Atomic Number | Mass Number | Number of protons | Number of Neutrons | Number of Electrons |
| Beryllium | 4 | 9 | |||
| Fluorine | 9 | 10 | |||
| Sodium | 12 | 11 | |||
| Aluminium | 27 | 13 | |||
| Phosphorus | 31 | 15 |
Spot the error/correct the wrong statement:
In the formation of compounds, the inner shell electrons of an atom involved in bonding.
Match the following:
| 1. | Monoatomic gaseous atom | a. | Electrovalent bond |
| 2. | Octet rule | b. | Benzene |
| 3. | Ionic bond | c. | Water |
| 4. | Non-polar solvent | d. | Electronic theory of valence |
| 5. | Polar solvent | e. | Noble gases |
How many electrons are required or released by each atom in chlorine to attain the nearest noble gas configuration?
How many electrons are required or released by each atom in water molecule to attain the nearest noble gas configuration?
