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प्रश्न
How is hydrogen gas collected? Why?
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उत्तर
- Hydrogen is sparingly soluble in water. Therefore, as it is collected over water, it picks up moisture. Dry hydrogen gas is obtained when it is collected over mercury.
- Since hydrogen is lighter than air, it is possible to collect the gas by downward displacement of air. But it is not safe to do so since a mixture of hydrogen and air can lead to an explosion.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Indicate which of the following statement is true and which is false:
Nitric acid cannot be used to prepare hydrogen by its action on active metals.
Indicate which of the following statement is true and which is false:
Zinc can liberate hydrogen from water, acid and alkali solution.
Give reason for the following:
Nitric acid not used for the preparation of hydrogen gas?
How would you show that hydrogen is a non-supporter of combustion?
Multiple Choice Question
In metal activity series the more reactive metals are at
FILL IN THE BLANK
Sodium liberates hydrogen when treated with cold .............
TRUE \ FALSE
Lead reacts briskly with dilute hydrochloric acid to form hydrogen.
Give a test to identify hydrogen ?
Name the impurities present in hydrogen prepared in the laboratory.
Under what conditions can hydrogen be made to combine with chlorine?
Name the products and write the equation for the reaction.
Give reason:
Apparatus for laboratory preparation of hydrogen should be airtight and away from a naked flame.
How would you show that hydrogen is lighter than air?
Starting from zinc how would you obtain hydrogen using a dilute acid.
[Give balanced equation & name the product formed in the case other than hydrogen].
Name a metal which will not react with the reactants above to give hydrogen.
Give balanced equation for the following conversion:
Acidified water to hydrogen – by electrolysis.
In the laboratory preparation of hydrogen from zinc and dil. acid. Give a reason for the following:
Dilute nitric acid is not preferred as the reactant acid.
The diagram represent the preparation and collection of hydrogen by a standard laboratory method.
State what difference will be seen if pure zinc is added in the distillation flask ‘X’ instead of granulated zinc.
The diagram represent the preparation and collection of hydrogen by a standard laboratory method.
State, why hydrogen is collected after all the air in the apparatus, is allowed to escape.
The diagram represent the preparation and collection of hydrogen by a standard laboratory method.
Name a gas other than hydrogen collected by the same method.
