Question

How is diabetes classified? Explain its types.

Answer 1

Diabetes is classified into the following types:

1. Type 1 diabetes: The immune system attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells of the pancreas, so little or no insulin is produced. Sugar then builds up in the blood.
2. Type 2 diabetes: The pancreas does not produce enough insulin, and the body's cells become resistant to the action of insulin. This is also seen in pre-diabetes.
3. Gestational diabetes: This occurs during pregnancy when placental hormones make cells more resistant to insulin. If the pancreas cannot produce enough extra insulin, blood sugar rises. It usually resolves after delivery.