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प्रश्न
How is an electromagnet made? Name two factors on which the strength of magnetic field of the electromagnet depends.
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उत्तर
An electromagnet is made by winding an insulated copper wire around a soft iron core either in the shape of a solenoid or U-shape.
The strength of magnetic field of an electromagnet depends on:
- The number of turns of wire wound around the coil, and
- The amount of current flowing through the wire.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
The incomplete diagram of an electric bell is given in Figure. Draw winding of coil on the core and complete the electric circuit in the diagram.
G-Gong, H-Hammer, A-Armature, C-Core, B-Battery.

The strength of the electromagnet can be increased by
You are required to make an electromagnet from a soft iron bar by using a cell, an insulated coil of copper wire and a switch.
- Draw a circuit diagram to represent the process.
- Label the poles of the electromagnet.
The following figure shows a coil wound around a soft iron bar XY.
- State the polarity at the ends X and Y as the switch is pressed.
- Suggest one way of increasing the strength of electromagnet so formed.

State two ways through which the strength of an electromagnet can be increased.
State two differences between an electromagnet and a permanent magnet.
How is the working of an electric bell affected, if alternating current be used instead of direct current?
Explain in detail the application of electromagnets.
Unlike magnetic poles ______ whereas like poles ______.
Assertion (A): When 2 long parallel wires, hanging freely are connected in parallel to a battery, they come closer to each other.
Reason (R): Wires carrying current in opposite directions repel each other.
