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How Does Polarised Dielectric Modify the Original External Field? - Physics

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प्रश्न

How does polarised dielectric modify the original external field?

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उत्तर

The field causes a uniform polarisation P of the dielectric. This induces a net charge density. Thus, the polarised dielectric is equivalent to two charged surfaces with induced surface charge densities.

Hence, the field produced by these surface charges opposes the external field.

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