मराठी

How do the input and output powers in a transformer compare? State the assumption made.

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

How do the input and output powers in a transformer compare? State the assumption made.

थोडक्यात उत्तर
Advertisements

उत्तर

Input power = output power

or Power fed in primary = power produced in secondary

Ep × Ip = Es × Is

Assumption made: zero energy loss happens.

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 10: Electro-Magnetism - EXERCISE-10 (C) [पृष्ठ २६०]

APPEARS IN

सेलिना Concise Physics [English] Class 10 ICSE
पाठ 10 Electro-Magnetism
EXERCISE-10 (C) | Q 40. | पृष्ठ २६०

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

A transformer converts 240 V AC to 60 V AC. The secondary has 75 turns. The number of turns in primary are _______.

(A) 600

(B) 500

(C) 400

(D) 300

 


Describe, with the help of  a suitable diagram, the working principle of a step-up transformer. Obtain the relation between input and output voltages in terms of the number of turns of primary and secondary windings and the currents in the input and output circuits.


(i) Draw a clear labelled diagram of an electric bell.
(ii) Explain in brief, its working.
(iii) What material is used for the core of an electric bell? State the reason.


In a series resonant RLC circuit, the voltage across 100 Ω resistor is 40 V. The resonant frequency ω is 250 rad/s. If the value of C is 4 µF, then the voltage across L is


What are step-up and step-down transformers?


A transformer is essentially an a.c. device. It cannot work on d.c. It changes alternating voltages or currents. It does not affect the frequency of a.c. It is based on the phenomenon of mutual induction. A transformer essentially consists of two coils of insulated copper wire having different numbers of turns and wound on the same soft iron core.

The number of turns in the primary and secondary coils of an ideal transformer is 2000 and 50 respectively. The primary coil is connected to a main supply of 120 V and secondary coil is connected to a bulb of resistance 0.6 Ω.

Power in primary coil is ______.


Mention two main sources of power loss in real transformers.


A 12 V, 60 W lamp is connected to 220 V AC via an ideal transformer. Find the primary current.


What does the primary coil draw from the source?


Which description of the secondary coil is correct?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×