मराठी

Heat Supplied to a Solid Changes It into Liquid. What is this Change in Phase Called? - Physics

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प्रश्न

Heat supplied to a solid change it into liquid. What is this change in the phase called?

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उत्तर

Solid → liquid, melting

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2017-2018 (March) Set A

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

You have a choice of three metals A, B, and C, of specific heat capacities 900 Jkg-1 °C-1, 380 Jkg-1 °C-1 and 460 Jkg-1 °C-1 respectively, to make a calorimeter. Which material will you select? Justify your answer.


What do you understand by the following statements:

The specific heat capacity of lead is 130 Jkg-1K-1.


A mass m1 of a substance of specific heat capacity c1 at temperature t1 is mixed with a mass m2 of other substance of specific heat capacity c2 at a lower temperature t2. Deduce the expression for the temperature t of the mixture. State the assumption made, if any.


In an experiment to determine the specific heat capacity of a solid following operations were
made:
Mass of calorimeter + stirrer = x kg
Mass of water = y kg
Initial temperature of water t1℃
Mass of solid = z kg
Temperature of solid = t2 ℃
Temperature of mixture = t ℃
Specific heat capacity of calorimeter and water are c1 and c2 respectively. Express the specific
heat capacity c of the solid in terms of the above data.


Define heat capacity.


Ice-cream at 0°C feels colder than water at 0°C. Give reason for this observation.


How much heat energy is necessary to raise the temperature of 5 kg of water from 20°C to 100°C?


Two metals A and B have specific heat capacities in the ratio 2:3. If they are supplied same amount of heat then

If the mass ratio of metal A and metal B is 3:5 then calculate the ratio in which their temperatures rise.


Match the following

1. Specific heat capacity a. Dewar bottle
2. Calorimeter b. Lavoisier and Simon
3. Vacuum flask c. J Kg-1 K-1
4. Ice – calorimeter d. Heat capacity

In the method of mixtures, a hot metal is dropped into cold water and the mixture reaches a final temperature. Which principle is used to find the specific heat of the metal?


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