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प्रश्न
Given below is the simplified pathway of the circulatory system:
(i) Name the blood vessels marked 1 to 8.
(ii) Name the chamber of the heart which:
(a) Receives blood from ‘1’.
(b) Pumps blood into blood vessel ‘8’.
(iii) Mention two structural differences between blood vessels ‘7’ and ‘2’.
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उत्तर
(i)
1. Pulmonary vein
2. Dorsal aorta,
3. Hepatic portal vein
4. Renal artery
5. Iliac vein
6. Hepatic vein
7. Inferior vena-cava
8. Pulmonary artery.
(ii) (a) Left auricle.
(b) Right ventricle.
(iii) (a) The inferior vena cava arises from iliac veins coming from the hind limbs, while the dorsal aorta arises from the left ventricle and continues behind as the abdominal aorta.
(b) The deoxygenated blood is collected by the inferior vena cava, while the branches of the dorsal aorta supply oxygenated blood to the body parts.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Give technical terms for The protective covering of the heart
MULTIPLE CHOICE TYPE:
(Select the most appropriate option)
The valve present between the right atrium and the right ventricle is the
(a) tricuspid valve
(b) bicuspid valve
(c) semi-lunar valve
(d) mitral valve
What does the term “double circulation” mean?
How do you account for the following difference?
The left ventricle has thicker walls than the right ventricle.
Find out my partner.
| Group 'A' | Group 'B' |
| 1. Heart beats | a. 350 ml |
| 2. RBC | b. 7.4 |
| 3. WBC | c. 37∘C |
| 4. Blood donation | d. 72 |
| 5. Normal body Temperature | e. 50-60 lakh/mm3 |
| 6. pH of oxygenated blood | f. 5000-6000 per mm3 |
Given alongside is a diagram of human heart showing its internal structures. Label the parts marked 1 to 6, and answer the following questions.
- Which types of blood is carried by the blood vessel marked 2?
- Name the main artery which takes the blood from heart to different parts of the body?
- Which chamber of the heart receives deoxygenated blood from the body?
- Which chamber of the heart receives oxygenated blood from the lungs?
Describe how the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide gases takes place in the lungs.
All the waste products of the body are excreted through the circulatory system.
Identify the function of the erythropoietin hormone produced by kidney cells.
In a closed circulatory system, blood is completely enclosed within:
