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प्रश्न
Give two requirements for vapour phase refining.
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उत्तर
(i) The metal should form a volatile compound with available reagent.
(ii) The volatile compound should be easily decomposable so that the recovery is easy.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Name the method of refining of metals such as Germanium.
Describe the roles of the following: NaCN in froth floatation process
Name the common elements present in the anode mud in electrolytic refining of copper. Why are they so present?
What is meant by the term “chromatography”?
Describe a method for refining nickel.
Outline the principles of refining of metals by the following method:
Vapour phase refining
Describe ‘froth floatation process’ for concentration of sulphide ore.
Write the principle behind the following methods of refining:
Vapour-phase refining
Name the method of refining which is Used to obtain semiconductor of high purity.
In which of the following method of purification, metal is converted to its volatile compound which is decomposed to give pure metal?
(i) Heating with stream of carbon monoxide.
(ii) Heating with iodine.
(iii) Liquation.
(iv) Distillation.
Match the items of Column I with the items of Column II and assign the correct code:
| Column I | Column II |
| (A) Coloured bands | (1) Zone refining |
| (B) Impure metal to volatile complex | (2) Fractional distillation |
| (C) Purification of Ge and Si | (3) Mond Process |
| (D) Purification of mercury | (4) Chromatography |
| (5) Liquation |
Assertion: Nickel can be purified by Mond process.
Reason: \[\ce{Ni(CO)4}\] is a volatile compound which decomposes at 460 K to give pure Ni.
Assertion: Zirconium can be purificed by Van Arkel method.
Reason: ZrI4 is volatile and decomposes at 1800 K.
Assertion: Zone refining method is very useful for producing semiconductors.
Reason: Semiconductors are of high purity.
Purification of crude metals by removing metallic and non-metallic impurities is known as ______ of metals.
Which one of the following methods can be used to obtain highly pure metal which is liquid at room temperature?
Refining using liquation method is the most suitable for metals with ______.
Describe a method for refining nickel.
