मराठी

Give two examples each of sample, population and variable.

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प्रश्न

Give two examples each of sample, population and variable.

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उत्तर

Sample is the subset of the population. In other words, a small set selected from the population for statistical study is referred as sample population. For example, in order to study the growth pattern of students, the heights of 50 students (sample) are recorded from a school of 500 students (population). Similarly, in order to record the level of sugar in the blood, blood sample of 2000 people (sample) was taken from 20,000 people (population).

Population refers to the aggregate or the total items to be studied for an investigation. In the above examples, 500 students and 20,000 people constitute the population.

Variables are the characteristics of a sample or population that can be expressed in numbers such as, height, income, age, etc.

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Concepts of Sampling
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Use the data in the Table below that relate to monthly household expenditure (in Rs) on the food of 50 households and

1904 1559 3473 1735 2760
2041 1612 1753 1855 4439
5090 1085 1823 2346 1523
1211 1360 1110 2152 1183
1218 1315 1105 2628 2712
4248 1812 1264 1183 1171
1007 1180 1953 1137 2048
2025 1583 1324 2621 3676
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1293 1365 1146 3222 1396

Monthly Household Expenditure (in Rupees) on Food of 50 Households

Find the number of households whose monthly expenditure on food is

(a) less than Rs 2000
(b) more than Rs 3000
(c) between Rs 1500 and Rs 2500

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