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प्रश्न
Give two balanced reactions of the type to show the following property of sulphuric acid:
Acidic nature
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उत्तर
Dilute H2SO4 reacts with basic oxides to form salt and water.
\[\ce{\underset{hydroxide}{\underset{Sodium}{2NaOH_{(aq)}}} + H2SO4_{(aq)} -> \underset{Sulphate}{\underset{Sodium}{Na2SO4_{(aq)}}} + 2H2O_{(l)}}\]
\[\ce{CuO + H2SO4 -> CuSO4 + H2O}\]
It reacts with carbonate to produce CO2.
\[\ce{Na2CO3 + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + H2O + CO2 ↑}\]
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Give two balanced reactions of each type to show the following properties of sulphuric acid:
Hygroscopic nature
Define the following term : Dehydrating agent
Give reason for the following:
Cotton clothes get burnt with concentrated sulphuric acid.
How are the following conversion brought about? Give equation and condition:
Dilute sulphuric acid to hydrogen.
Name the catalyst used in the process.
Write balanced equation for the reaction of dilute sulphuric acid with the following:
Copper carbonate
Write the observation for the following:
Decomposition of bicarbonates by dil. H2SO4.
\[\ce{2NaHCO3 + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + 2H2O + 2CO2}\]
State two observations when
A few crystals of KNO3 are heated in a hard glass tube
Identify the salts P and Q from the observation given below:
On performing the flame test salt P produces a lilac coloured flame and its solution gives a white precipitate with silver nitrate solution. Which is soluble in ammonium hydroxide solution.
The gas evolved when dilute sulphuric acid reacts with iron sulphide.
