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प्रश्न
Give the structures and IUPAC names of monohydric phenols of molecular formula C7H8O.
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उत्तर
The given molecular formula is C7H8O. As it is given that it is a phenol, the basic structure will be:
This structure accounts for C6H6O. When remaining CH2 is added to phenol, it forms the compounds shown below.

2-Methylphenol (o-cresol)

3-Methylphenol (m-cresol)

4-Methylphenol (p-cresol)
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Classify the following as primary, secondary and tertiary alcohol:
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.}\\
|\phantom{....}\\
\ce{CH3 - C - CH2OH}\\
|\phantom{....}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.}
\end{array}\]
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\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{...............}\ce{CH3}\\
\phantom{.............}|\\
\ce{CH3 - CH - CH - C - CH3}\\
|\phantom{......}|\phantom{......}|\\
\phantom{...}\ce{CH3 \phantom{..}OH \phantom{..}CH3}
\end{array}\]
Classify the following as primary, secondary and tertiary alcohol:

Classify the following as primary, secondary and tertiary alcohol:

