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प्रश्न
Give the names of any three alkyl groups. How are they formed?
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उत्तर
(1) Methane:
Methyl is formed.
\[\ce{CH4 ->[-H] -CH3}\]
(2) Ethane:
Ethyl is formed.
\[\ce{C2H6 ->[-H] -C2H5}\]
(3) Propane:
Propyl is formed.
\[\ce{C3H8 ->[-H] -C3H7}\]
(4) Butane:
Butyl is formed.
\[\ce{C3H10 ->[-H] -C4H9}\]
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\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{Cl}\phantom{..}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H - C - C - C - C - C - H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{Cl}\phantom{..}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\end{array}\]
The structures of six organic compounds are shown:
|
A \[\begin{array}{cc} |
B \[\begin{array}{cc} |
C \[\begin{array}{cc} |
|
D \[\begin{array}{cc} |
E \[\begin{array}{cc} |
F \[\begin{array}{cc} |
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