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प्रश्न
Give the names of any three alkyl groups. How are they formed?
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उत्तर
(1) Methane:
Methyl is formed.
\[\ce{CH4 ->[-H] -CH3}\]
(2) Ethane:
Ethyl is formed.
\[\ce{C2H6 ->[-H] -C2H5}\]
(3) Propane:
Propyl is formed.
\[\ce{C3H8 ->[-H] -C3H7}\]
(4) Butane:
Butyl is formed.
\[\ce{C3H10 ->[-H] -C4H9}\]
संबंधित प्रश्न
Draw the structural formula for the acetone compound. What compound is used to describe this compound taken together?
What do you understand by organic chemistry?
What is vital force theory?
What are the products obtained by heating ethane in:
Excess of air.
How are addition reactions of ethene different from ethyne?
- For each of the compounds: (î) ethane (ii) vinegar and (iii) marsh gas, draw the relevant structural formula.
- What word is used to describe these three compounds taken together?
Ethane, Ethene, Ethanoic acid, Ethyne, Ethanol
From the compounds given above, name
Homologue of homologous series with general formula CnH2n.
Give the correct IUPAC name and the fiJnctional group for each of the
compounds whose structural formulae are given below:
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{.....................}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{....}\ce{O}\phantom{...............}\\
\phantom{...........}| \phantom{....}|\phantom{.} \phantom{..}//\phantom{......}\\
\ce{H-C-C-C}\\
\phantom{.......}| \phantom{....}|\phantom{..}\phantom{..}\text{\\} \phantom{..}\\
\phantom{...............}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{.........}\
\end{array}\]
Write the equation for the preparation of carbon tetrachloride from methane.
Name the following:
A hydrocarbon which contributes towards the greenhouse effect.
