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प्रश्न
Give reasons for the following:
A piece of wood becomes black when concentrated sulphuric acid is poured on it.
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उत्तर
A piece of wood becomes black because carbon is set free when cellulose [C6H10O5]n gets charred by conc. H2SO4.
\[\ce{[C6H10O5]_n ->[conc. H2SO4] 6[C]_n + 5[H2O]_n}\]
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Give reasons for the following:
Sulphuric acid forms two types of salts with NaOH.
Name the following:
Solution obtained by dissolving sulphur trioxide in 98% sulphuric acid.
Give reason for the following:
When diluting concentrated sulphuric acid, the acid should be added to water and not water to the acid.
Give examples of the use of sulphuric acid as
An electrolyte in everyday use
In using sulphuric acid to prepare other acids, as mentioned above, which property of sulphuric acid is used ?
Sulphuric acid is manufactured by the contact process
Name a gas that can be oxidized to sulphur.
Write a balanced chemical equation:
When hot and concentrated sulphuric acid reacts with the NaOH.
Some properties of sulphuric acid are listed below. Choose the property A, B, C or D which is responsible for the reactions (i) to (v). Some properties may be repeated:
- Typical acid
- Dehydrating agent
- Non-volatile acid
- Oxidizing agent
- \[\ce{C12H22O11 + nH2SO4 -> 12C + 11H2O + nH2SO4}\]
- \[\ce{S + 2H2SO4 -> 3SO2 + 2H2O}\]
- \[\ce{NaCl + H2SO4 -> NaHSO4 + HCl}\]
- \[\ce{CuO + H2SO4 -> CuSO4 + H2O}\]
- \[\ce{Na2CO3 + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + H2O + CO2}\]
The following is the typical property of dilute acid. Complete it by inserting suitable words:
\[\ce{Carbonate/hydrogen carbonate + Acid -> \underline{\phantom{.......}} + \underline{\phantom{.......}} + \underline{\phantom{.......}}}\]
Identify the following:
The element having electronic configuration 2, 8, 6.
