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प्रश्न
Give reasons for the existence of the large number of organic compounds.
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उत्तर
Tetravalency, catenation, and isomerism, among other unique properties of carbon, lead to the formation of a large number of organic compounds. “It is a unique property of carbon atoms to link with other carbon atoms to form long, straight or branched carbon chains of any length.”
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Draw the chain isomers of hexane (C6H14).
Draw position isomers of butene (C4H8).
Name the alkyl radical and the functional group of the following organic compound:
C4H9COOH
(a) What are products obtained when methane reacts with chlorine in
diffused sunlight?
(b) Write the equation when methane reacts with chlorine in diffused sunlight.
(c) Name and define the type of above reaction.
How would you convert:
Ethene into 1, 2-dibromoethane.
Give the correct IUPAC name and the fiJnctional group for each of the
compounds whose structural formulae are given below:
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{......}\ce{H}\phantom{..}\ce{H}\phantom{..}\ce{H}\phantom{........}\\
\phantom{}|\phantom{...}|\phantom{...}|\phantom{..}\\
\ce{H-C-C-C-OH}\\
\phantom{}|\phantom{...}|\phantom{...}|\phantom{..}\\
\phantom{......}\ce{H}\phantom{..}\ce{H}\phantom{..}\ce{H}\phantom{........}\\
\end{array}\]
Define isomerism.
Compound A is bubbled through bromine dissolved in carbon tetrachloride, and the product is CH2Br – CH2Br.
\[\ce{A ->[Br2/CCl4] CH2Br - CH2Br}\]
- Draw the structural formula of A.
- What type of reaction has A undergone?
- What is your observation?
- Name (not formula) the compound formed when steam reacts with A in the presence of phosphoric acid.
- What is the procedure for converting the product of (iv) back to A?
Identify the gas evolved when sodium propionate is heated with sodalime
Identify the underlined substance.
An organic compound containing -COOH functional group.
