मराठी

Give Reasons for the Following: - Physics

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प्रश्न

Give reason for the following:

 The efficiency of a pulley is always less than 100%

एका वाक्यात उत्तर
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उत्तर

The two reasons are:

(a) Some effort is wasted and overcoming the friction between the strings and the grooves of the pulley.

(b) Some effort is wasted in lifting up the movable block along with the load.

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पाठ 1: Force, Work, Energy and Power - Exercise 1.3 i [पृष्ठ २८]

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फ्रँक Physics - Part 2 [English] Class 10 ICSE
पाठ 1 Force, Work, Energy and Power
Exercise 1.3 i | Q 14.2 | पृष्ठ २८

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

A boy uses a single fixed pulley to lift a load of 50 kgf to some height. Another boy uses a single movable pulley to lift the same load to the same height. Compare the effort applied by them. Give a reason to support your answer.


Differentiate between a single fixed pulley and a single movable pulley.


Explain how a gear system can be used to obtain gain in torque? Given one example.


Define the following term in reference to a gear system of Driving gear ?


The diagram below shows an arrangement of three pulleys A, B, and C. The load is marked as L and the effort as E.

  1. Name the Pulleys A, B, and C.
  2. Mark in the diagram the directions of load (L), effort (E) and tension T1 and T2 in the two strings.
  3. How are the magnitudes of L and E related to the tension T1?
  4. Calculate the mechanical advantage and velocity ratio of the arrangement.
  5. What assumptions have you made in parts (c) and (d)?


In which direction will the force be applied when a single pulley is used with a mechanical advantage greater than unity?

Write two uses of pulleys. Is pulley a force multiplier?


Draw the diagram of a single movable pulley and obtain its mechanical advantage, velocity ratio, and efficiency.


A block and tackle system of pulleys has a velocity ratio of 4.

  1. Draw a labelled diagram of the system indicating clearly the points of application and directions of load and effort.
  2. What is the value of the mechanical advantage of the given pulley system if it is an ideal pulley system?

A pulley is a machine made up of a ______.


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