Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Give one equation to show the following properties of sulphuric acid:
As a non-volatile acid
Advertisements
उत्तर
As a non-volatile acid:
It has a high boiling point, so it is used to prepare volatile acids such as HCl, HNO3 and acetic acid from their salts.
NaCl + H2SO4 → NaHSO4 + HCl
NaNO3 + H2SO4 → NaHSO4 + HNO3
CH3COONa + H2SO4 → NaHSO4 + CH3COOH
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Why is concentrated sulphuric acid kept in air tight bottles?
Define the following term : Dehydrating agent
Give reason for the following:
H2SO4 cannot be prepared by heating sodium sulphate with conc. HCl or HNO3
Give examples of the use of sulphuric acid as
Non-volatile acid
Which concentrated acid oxidizes sulphur directly to sulphuric acid ? Write the equation for the same. What is the name of the process by which sulphuric acid is manufactured ? Name the catalyst used in the process.
Complete the following sentence, choosing the correct word from the given options.
"Concentrated sulphuric acid is used in the laboratory preparation of nitric acid and hydrochloric acid because it is ____________ in comparison to these two acids."
A, B, C and D summarize the properties of sulphuric acid depending on whether it is dilute or concentrated. Choose the property (A, B, C or D), depending on which is relevant to each of the preparations (i) to (ii).
A. Dilute acid (typical acid properties)
B. Non-volatile acid
C. Oxidizing agent
D. Dehydrating agent
(i) Preparation of hydrogen chloride.
(ii) Preparation of ethane from ethanol
(iii) Preparation of copper sulphate from copper oxide.
The gas evolved when dilute sulphuric acid reacts with iron sulphide.
A, B and C are the chemical properties of sulphuric acid:
A. Oxidizing agent
B. Dehydrating agent
C. Non-volatile acid
Match the following equations 1 to 3 to the above chemical properties of sulphuric acid.
1. \[\ce{KNO3 + H2SO4 -> KHSO4 + HNO3}\]
2. \[\ce{C12H22O11 -> 12C + 11H2O}\]
3. \[\ce{S + 2H2SO4 -> 2H2O + 3SO2}\]
The property exhibited by concentrated sulphuric acid when it is used to prepare hydrogen chloride gas from potassium chloride is ______.
