मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Give geographical reasons. Per capita land availability is more in Brazil as compared to India.

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प्रश्न

Give geographical reasons.

Per capita land availability is more in Brazil as compared to India.

कारण सांगा
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उत्तर

  1. Per capita land availability is the total land available per person in the country. It can be calculated as total land area/total population.
  2. The per capita land availability in Brazil is higher than that of India. It is because of two reasons.
  3. The total land area of Brazil is larger than the total land area of India. Brazil is the fifth-largest country in the world, while India is the seventh-largest country.
  4. But the population in India is much higher than that of Brazil. India is the second-most populous country in the world, while Brazil is the fifth most populous country.
  5. The higher land area and the lesser population are the reasons why the per capita land availability is more in Brazil.
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पाठ 8: Economy and Occupations - Give geographical reasons

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Draw a suitable Line graph with the help of the following statistical information and answer the following questions.

Number of international tourists (in lakhs)
International
tourists (in lakhs)
1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
Brazil 20 50 45 40 50
India 20 21 30 50 140
  1. In which year is the number of tourists maximum in India?
  2. In the year 2000, how many tourists visited Brazil?
  3. In which year do India and Brazil have the same number of international tourists?

Mark the following in the outline map of Brazil supplied to you, write the names and give index

  1. Marajó Island
  2. Pico-De-Neblina
  3. Pantanal Wetland
  4. Drought Quadrilateral
  5. Caatinga
  6. Golden Lion-Tamarin

The economies of India and Brazil are of the ______ type.


Give reason.

There is mixed economy in Brazil and India.


Classify the following activities in by ticking (✓) in the respective column.

Activities Primary Secondary Tertiary
Television Broadcasting      
Bee-keeping      
coir and Rope making      
Jaggery- making      
Producing blades of the
plough.
     
Construction      
Extracting Iron Ore      
Automobile Production      
Rice Production      
Teaching      
Driving buses      
Providing lodging and
boarding facilities
     

Observe the following graph and answer the questions given below-

  1. Which country has a higher percent of the population engaged in primary activities?
  2. In which country is the contribution of tertiary sector greater in the GDP?
  3. In which country is the share of secondary activities more in the GDP?
  4. Can we say that Brazil is an agrarian economy like India? Give reasons.
  5. Which country has a higher percent of the population engaged in secondary activities?
  6. How muchpercent of population is engaged in tertiary activities in India?

Give geographical reasons for the following:

There are limitations on mining in the interior parts of Brazil.


India and Brazil are progressing in the fields of ______ education and industry.


A table regarding the ownership of various sectors in both the countries is given. Like Brazil, fill the details regarding India and complete the table.

 

Sr.No.  India  Sector  Brazil
1.  -- Banking Private and public both
2.  -- Railways Private and public both
3.  -- Airways Private and public both
4.  -- Electricity production Largely public
5.  -- Iron and Steel Industry Largely public
6.  -- Health Private and public both
7.  -- Education Largely public, little private
8.  -- Telecommuni-cations  Private and public both
  1. On the basis of the information about the ownership of various sectors in both the countries given in the table, can you infer about the type of these economies?

Read the following graph and answer the questions:

India and Brazil

Contribution of sectors in national income and percentage of population engaged in the sector.


Questions:

  1. Name the sectors mentioned in the graph.
  2. Which sector contributes the highest in National income in India?
  3. How much percent of population is engaged in primary sector in Brazil?
  4. Out of given two countries, the share of primary sector to the national income is less.
  5. Which country's contribution of tertiary sector to the national income is less?
  6. In which sector 19% population of Brazil is engaged?

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