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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी कला (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १२ वी

Give geographical reason What are the major factors which have hindered the growth of industries in South America? - Geography

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प्रश्न

Give geographical reason

What are the major factors which have hindered the growth of industries in South America?

Give geographical reasons:

There are many factors which have hindered the growth of industries in South America.

कारण सांगा
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उत्तर

  1. Most of South America is located in the tropical rain forest zone, where the climate is unfavourable for human growth.
  2. This region has long had a hot and humid environment with heavy rainfall. The region's physiography is not appropriate.
  3. This region's population is less literate.
  4. This region has lower economic development.
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Physical Factors Affecting Secondary Economic Activities
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 5: Secondary Economic Activities - Give geographical reasons

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Give geographical reasons:

Fruit-processing industries are found in Ratnagiri and Sindhudurg districts of Konkan region.


Give geographical reasons:

What factors are responsible for non-development of industries in Central Australia?


Complete the chain

Sr. No. A B C
1. Small-scale industries Manual manufacturing Ceramics
2. Cottage industries Skilled crafts person Tata Iron and Steel company
3. Consumer goods Individual Potters
4. Private Ready for direct consumption Pharmaceutical

Assertion: The humid climate of Mumbai offered great scope for the development of cotton textile industries.

Reason: Industries require ample amount of water.


Identify the correct group

Secondary activities of man:


Write short note

Role of transportation in development of industries


Read the following passage and answer the question given below

Coal is a black or gray rock by colour. Coal is made of carbon. Coal formation is due to the fact that plant remains have been buried underground millions of years ago. Coal production has been extensive in the Carboniferous era. This period is 300 million years old. According to geologists, in the Carboniferous era, coal was produced in wetlands where temperate forest growth occurs. Remains of dead plants such as bunds and branches are stored in the wetlands and over time due to the accumulation of silt and mud on them, the plant does not rot completely due to the weight of the silt. Plant remains are suppressed by pressure from the sediment, as well as by the movements of the earth's crust, and sometimes by the heat of the volcano. This causes chemical and physical changes in the buried plant layer, which is initially converted to peat (crude coal) and then to other types of coal. There are many types of coal, depending on the composition of the coal and the amount of carbon. There are four types of coal based on the amount of carbon in the coal: Anthracite, bituminous, lignite, peat etc.

Coal is used as a fuel in thermal power generation. In many parts of the world, coal is used to generate water vapour over heat. Coal is also used as a fuel in steam engines of ships and trains. After power generation, coal is mostly used in the steel industry. Coal is used as fuel in the cement industry. Many types of chemicals are produced from the coal component. E.g. Asphalt, fennel, benzole, plastics, dyes, disinfectants, fertilizers, etc. The gas produced from coal is used to make bio-chemicals. Even today, coal is used as a fuel for cooking and keeping the house warm.

  1. How coal is produced?
  2. In which era was coal produced?
  3. Explain from which component the types of coal occur?
  4. What coal is used for?

Identify the incorrect factor:

Factors favourable to cotton textile industry in Mumbai:


State whether right or wrong.

Secondary activities include trade and transportation.


Construction and mining industries require this type of labourers.


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