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प्रश्न
Give any two reasons as to why a country needs a central bank.
Mention two reasons for setting up the central bank (or the Reserve Bank of India).
With reference to the central bank of a country.
State two reasons for the need of a Central Bank in a country.
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उत्तर
Two reasons for setting up the Central Bank are:
- The Central Bank is set up to control the supply of money and credit in the country.
- Every central bank is set up to control the entire banking system of a country.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Define bank rate.
Briefly explain two qualitative methods of credit control adopted by this institution.
Which of the following is a selective/qualitative method of credit control?
The difference between the value of security and the amount of loan sanctioned against these securities is known as:
Explain how credit rationing helps to control credit in an economy.
During deflation, the Central Bank usually ______.
Bank rate is the rate at which:
The process of buying and selling of securities by the central bank of a country is known as ______.
Read the following statements - Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Choose one of the correct alternatives given below:
Assertion (A): Bank rate is a quantitative instrument of monetary policy.
Reason (R): During inflation, RBI reduces the bank rate.
Define the term Statutory Liquidity Ratio.
State the impact of an increase in Cash Reserve Ratio on loanable funds.
Briefly explain the following credit control methods adopted by the Central Bank.
Moral persuasion
Explain the following function of the central bank of a country.
Fixation of margin requirement on secured loans.
Which of the following statements are correct and which are incorrect? Give reasons.
- Central bank is a currency authority.
- Bank rate is a qualitative method of credit control.
- Quantitative methods regulate direction of credit.
- Bank rate is the rate at which commercial banks give loans to the public.
- Central bank should sell government securities when credit is to be expanded.
Who controls the credit supply in an economy?
Identify the following Credit Control measures undertaken by the Central Bank during inflation.
The Central Bank increases the rate at which it lends to the Commercial Bank.
Give an example of margin requirements.
Describe two quantitative credit control measures of the Central Bank.
