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प्रश्न
Differentiate between quantitative and qualitative methods of credit control.
Distinguish between qualitative and quantitative measures of credit control policy of a central bank.
Distinguish between quantitative and qualitative credit control instruments of the central bank.
State any two differences between quantitative and qualitative credit control policies.
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उत्तर
| S. No. | Basis | Quantitative Methods | Qualitative Methods |
| 1. | Nature | These methods influence the total volume of credit. | These methods influence the selective or particular use of credit. |
| 2. | Effect | These methods affect the lenders. | These methods affect both the lenders and the borrowers. |
| 3. | Nature | These methods are non-discriminatory in nature. | These are discriminatory in nature. |
| 4. | Direct/Indirect | These are indirect and impersonal. | These are direct. |
| 5. | Alternative name | These methods are also called general methods of credit control. | These are also called selective methods of credit control. |
| 6. | Methods |
These methods include:
|
These methods include:
|
Notes
Students should refer to the answer according to their questions.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Briefly explain two qualitative methods of credit control adopted by this institution.
Which of the following is a selective/qualitative method of credit control.
The rate of which commercial banks borrow from the Central Bank is the:
The difference between the value of security and the amount of loan sanctioned against these securities is known as:
The central bank controls credit _____ .
______ is a quantitative method of credit control.
In order to encourage investment in the economy, the central bank may ______.
Match the following and select the correct option:
| Column A | Column B | ||
| (i) | A rate of interest at which the central bank (RBI) lends money to member commercial banks to meet they long term needs. | A. | Cash Reserve Ratio |
| (ii) | A rate of interest at which RBI lends money to commercial banks to meet their short term needs. | B. | Statutory liquidity ratio |
| (iii) | A minimum percentage of total deposits kept by banks with the Central Bank. | C. | Repo rate |
| (iv) | A minimum percentage of total deposits to be kept by banks inform of liquid assets with themselves. | D. | Bank rate |
Observe the relationship of the first pair of words and complete the second pair.
Quantitative method of credit control by the central bank : Bank rate.
Quantitative method of credit control by the central bank :
Read the following statements - Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Choose one of the correct alternatives given below:
Assertion (A): Bank rate is a quantitative instrument of monetary policy.
Reason (R): During inflation, RBI reduces the bank rate.
Define the term Statutory Liquidity Ratio.
Define the following term:
Margin Requirements.
Briefly explain the following credit control method adopted by the Central Bank.
Publicity
Explain the following function of the central bank of a country.
Fixation of margin requirement on secured loans.
Define moral persuasion.
Describe two quantitative credit control measures of the Central Bank.
