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प्रश्न
Give any four significances of fertilization in humans.
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उत्तर
- The secondary oocyte completes the process of oogenesis and is transformed into a mature ovum (n).
- The diploid chromosome number is restored in the zygote by the process of syngamy.
- The ovum lacks the centrioles necessary for further divisions, which are received from the sperm during fertilization.
- Fertilization involves the fusion of male and female gametes from the two parents. It results in variations that are significant to evolution.
- The sex of the offspring is determined.
Notes
Students should refer to the answer according to their question.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Define the term Gamete.
What happens to uterus if fertilization takes place? And what happens to uterus if fertilization does not take place?
Name the following:
Organ where fertilization occurs.
The figure given below represents the female reproductive system of a mammal.

What will happen if the part B on both sides gets blocked?
Name the female sex hormones and structures which secrete them.
Write a short note on fallopian tube.
What is fertilization?
Which of the following occurs due to the process of capacitation?
State whether True or False:
The chromosome number in germ cells producing the gametes are diploid.
Name the three main regions of the human sperm, and briefly mention the function of each.
