मराठी

Find the Vector Equation of the Line Passing Through the Point (2, −1, −1) Which is Parallel to the Line 6x − 2 = 3y + 1 = 2z − 2.

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प्रश्न

Find the vector equation of the line passing through the point (2, −1, −1) which is parallel to the line 6x − 2 = 3y + 1 = 2z − 2. 

बेरीज
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उत्तर

The equation of the line 6x − 2 = 3y + 1 = 2z − 2 can be re-written as

\[\frac{x - \frac{1}{3}}{\frac{1}{6}} = \frac{y + \frac{1}{3}}{\frac{1}{3}} = \frac{z - 1}{\frac{1}{2}}\]

\[ = \frac{x - \frac{1}{3}}{1} = \frac{y + \frac{1}{3}}{2} = \frac{z - 1}{3}\]

Since the required line is parallel to the given line, the direction ratios of the required line are proportional to 1,2,3.The vector equation of the required line passing through the point (2,-1,-1) and having direction ratios proportional to 1,2,3 is \[\overrightarrow{r} = \left( 2 \hat{i} - \hat{j} - \hat{k} \right) + \lambda\left( \hat{i}  + 2 \hat{j} + 3 \hat{k}  \right)\]

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पाठ 27: Straight Line in Space - Exercise 28.2 [पृष्ठ १७]

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आर.डी. शर्मा Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
पाठ 27 Straight Line in Space
Exercise 28.2 | Q 20 | पृष्ठ १७

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

The Cartesian equations of line are 3x -1 = 6y + 2 = 1 - z. Find the vector equation of line.


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A line passes through (2, −1, 3) and is perpendicular to the lines `vecr=(hati+hatj-hatk)+lambda(2hati-2hatj+hatk) and vecr=(2hati-hatj-3hatk)+mu(hati+2hatj+2hatk)` . Obtain its equation in vector and Cartesian from. 

 

Find the equation of the line which passes through the point (1, 2, 3) and is parallel to the vector `3hati+2hatj-2hatk`.


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Find the vector and the Cartesian equations of the line that passes through the points (3, −2, −5), (3, −2, 6).

 


Find the vector and Cartesian equations of a line passing through (1, 2, –4) and perpendicular to the two lines `(x - 8)/3 = (y + 19)/(-16) = (z - 10)/7` and `(x - 15)/3 = (y - 29)/8 = (z - 5)/(-5)`


A line passes through the point with position vector \[2 \hat{i} - 3 \hat{j} + 4 \hat{k} \] and is in the direction of  \[3 \hat{i} + 4 \hat{j} - 5 \hat{k} .\] Find equations of the line in vector and cartesian form. 


The cartesian equation of a line are 3x + 1 = 6y − 2 = 1 − z. Find the fixed point through which it passes, its direction ratios and also its vector equation.


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Find the shortest distance between the following pairs of parallel lines whose equations are: \[\overrightarrow{r} = \left( \hat{i} + \hat{j} \right) + \lambda\left( 2 \hat{i} - \hat{j} + \hat{k} \right) \text{ and } \overrightarrow{r} = \left( 2 \hat{i} + \hat{j} - \hat{k} \right) + \mu\left( 4 \hat{i} - 2 \hat{j} + 2 \hat{k} \right)\]


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(i) (0, 0, 0) and (1, 0, 2) 


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Find the shortest distance between the lines \[\overrightarrow{r} = \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} + 3 \hat{k} + \lambda\left( \hat{i} - 3 \hat{j} + 2 \hat{k} \right) \text{ and }  \overrightarrow{r} = 4 \hat{i} + 5 \hat{j}  + 6 \hat{k} + \mu\left( 2 \hat{i} + 3 \hat{j} + \hat{k} \right)\]


Write the vector equation of a line passing through a point having position vector  \[\overrightarrow{\alpha}\] and parallel to vector \[\overrightarrow{\beta}\] .


Write the direction cosines of the line whose cartesian equations are 6x − 2 = 3y + 1 = 2z − 4.

 

Write the direction cosines of the line whose cartesian equations are 2x = 3y = −z.

 

The angle between the lines

\[\frac{x - 1}{1} = \frac{y - 1}{1} = \frac{z - 1}{2} \text{ and }, \frac{x - 1}{- \sqrt{3} - 1} = \frac{y - 1}{\sqrt{3} - 1} = \frac{z - 1}{4}\] is 

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Find the value of  λ for which the following lines are perpendicular to each other: 

`(x - 5)/(5 lambda + 2 ) = ( 2 - y )/5 = (1 - z ) /-1 ; x /1 = ( y + 1/2)/(2 lambda ) = ( z -1 ) / 3`


If the lines represented by kx2 − 3xy + 6y2 = 0 are perpendicular to each other, then


Find the cartesian equation of the line which passes ·through the point (– 2, 4, – 5) and parallel to the line given by.

`(x + 3)/3 = (y - 4)/5 = (z + 8)/6`


Find the vector equation of a line passing through a point with position vector `2hati - hatj + hatk` and parallel to the line joining the points `-hati + 4hatj + hatk` and `-hati + 2hatj + 2hatk`.


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