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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता ११ वी

Find the modulus and amplitude of the following complex numbers. 3+2i - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Find the modulus and amplitude of the following complex numbers.

`sqrt(3) + sqrt(2)"i"`

बेरीज
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उत्तर

Let z = `sqrt(3) + sqrt(2)"i"`

∴ a = `sqrt(3)`, b = `sqrt(2)`, i.e. a > 0, b > 0

∴ |z| = `sqrt("a"^2 + "b"^2)`

= `sqrt((sqrt(3))^2 + (sqrt(2))^2`

= `sqrt(3 + 2)`

= `sqrt(5)`

Here, `(sqrt(3), sqrt(2))` lies in 1st quadrant.

∴ amp (z) = `tan^-1("b"/"a")`

= `tan^-1(sqrt(2)/sqrt(3))`

= `tan^-1(sqrt(2/3))`

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Argand Diagram Or Complex Plane
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पाठ 1: Complex Numbers - Exercise 1.3 [पृष्ठ १५]

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