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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता ११ वी

Express the following complex numbers in polar form and exponential form: − i

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प्रश्न

Express the following complex numbers in polar form and exponential form:

− i

बेरीज
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उत्तर

Let z = − i = 0 − i

∴ a = 0, b = − 1

∴ z lies on negative imaginary Y-axis.

∴ |z| = r 

= `sqrt("a"^2 + "b"^2)`

= `sqrt(0^2 + (-1)^2`

= 1

and arg z = 270° = `(3pi)/2`

∴ the polar form of z = r(cos θ + i sin θ)

= 1 (cos 270° + i sin 270°)

= `1(cos  (3pi)/2 + "i" sin  (3pi)/2)`

The exponential form of z = re= `"e"^((3pi)/2"i")`

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पाठ 1: Complex Numbers - Exercise 1.3 [पृष्ठ १५]

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