मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Find the joint equation of the pair of a line through the origin and perpendicular to the lines given by x2 + xy - y2 = 0 - Mathematics and Statistics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Find the joint equation of the pair of a line through the origin and perpendicular to the lines given by

x2 + xy - y2 = 0

बेरीज
Advertisements

उत्तर

Comparing the equation x2 + xy - y2 = 0 with ax2 + 2hxy + by2 = 0, we get,

a = 1, 2h = 1, b = - 1

Let m1 and m2 be the slopes of the lines represented by x2 + xy - y2 = 0 

∴ m1 + m2 = `(-"2h")/"b" = (-1)/-1 = 1`  and  m1m2 = `"a"/"b" = 1/-1 = -1`    ...(1)

Now, required lines are perpendicular to these lines

∴ their slopes are `(-1)/"m"_1` and `- 1/"m"_2`

Since these lines are passing through the origin, their separate equations are

y = `(-1)/"m"_1 "x"` and y = `(-1)/"m"_2 "x"`

i.e. m1y = - x and m2y = - x

i.e. x + m1y  = 0 and x + m2y = 0

∴ their combined equation is

(x + m1y)(x + m2y) = 0

∴ x2 + (m1 + m2)xy + m1m2y2 = 0

∴ `"x"^2 + 1"xy" + (-1)"y"^2 = 0`   ....[By(1)]

∴ `"x"^2 + "xy" - "y"^2 = 0`

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 4: Pair of Straight Lines - Miscellaneous Exercise 4 [पृष्ठ १३१]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 4 Pair of Straight Lines
Miscellaneous Exercise 4 | Q 4.3 | पृष्ठ १३१

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Find the combined equation of the following pair of line passing through (−1, 2), one is parallel to x + 3y − 1 = 0 and other is perpendicular to 2x − 3y − 1 = 0


Find the separate equation of the line represented by the following equation:

3y2 + 7xy = 0 


Find the separate equation of the line represented by the following equation:

5x2 – 9y2 = 0


Find the separate equation of the line represented by the following equation:

`3"x"^2 - 2sqrt3"xy" - 3"y"^2 = 0`


Find the combined equation of the pair of a line passing through the origin and perpendicular to the line represented by the following equation:

xy + y2 = 0 


Choose correct alternatives:

Auxiliary equation of 2x2 + 3xy - 9y2 = 0 is


If the slope of one of the two lines given by `"x"^2/"a" + "2xy"/"h" + "y"^2/"b" = 0` is twice that of the other, then ab : h2 = ______.


The joint equation of the lines through the origin and perpendicular to the pair of lines 3x2 + 4xy – 5y2 = 0 is _______.


Choose correct alternatives:

If the equation 3x2 – 8xy + qy2 + 2x + 14y + p = 1 represents a pair of perpendicular lines, then the values of p and q are respectively ______.


Choose correct alternatives:

The combined equation of the coordinate axes is


Choose correct alternatives:

If h2 = ab, then slopes of lines ax2 + 2hxy + by2 = 0 are in the ratio


Choose correct alternatives:

If slope of one of the lines ax2 + 2hxy + by2 = 0 is 5 times the slope of the other, then 5h2 = ______


Find the joint equation of the line:

x - y = 0 and x + y = 0


Find the joint equation of the line passing through (1, 2) and parallel to the coordinate axes


Find the joint equation of the line passing through (3, 2) and parallel to the lines x = 2 and y  = 3.


Find the joint equation of the line which are at a distance of 9 units from the Y-axis.


Show that the following equations represents a pair of line:

4x2 + 4xy + y2 = 0


Find the separate equation of the line represented by the following equation:

3x2 - y2 = 0


Find the joint equation of the pair of a line through the origin and perpendicular to the lines given by

x2 + 4xy - 5y2 = 0


Find k, if the sum of the slopes of the lines given by x2 + kxy − 3y2 = 0 is equal to their product.


Find k, if the slope of one of the lines given by 3x2 - 4xy + ky2 = 0 is 1.


Find k, if the slope of one of the lines given by 3x2 + 4xy + ky2 = 0 is three times the other.


Find k, if one of the lines given by 6x2 + kxy + y2 = 0 is 2x + y = 0.


Find the combined equation of bisectors of angles between the lines represented by 5x2 + 6xy - y2 = 0.


Find a if the sum of the slopes of lines represented by ax2 + 8xy + 5y2 = 0 is twice their product.


Show that the following equation represents a pair of line. Find the acute angle between them:

2x2 + xy - y2 + x + 4y - 3 = 0


Show that the combined equation of the pair of lines passing through the origin and each making an angle α with the line x + y = 0 is x2 + 2(sec 2α)xy + y2 = 0


Find the condition that the equation ay2 + bxy + ex + dy = 0 may represent a pair of lines. 


If the lines given by ax2 + 2hxy + by2 = 0 form an equilateral triangle with the line lx + my = 1, show that (3a + b)(a + 3b) = 4h2.


Prove that the combined of the pair of lines passing through the origin and perpendicular to the lines ax2 + 2hxy + by2 = 0 is bx2 - 2hxy + ay2 = 0.


Find the joint equation of the line passing through the origin and having slopes 1 + `sqrt3` and 1 - `sqrt3`


The combined equation of the two lines passing through the origin, each making angle 45° and 135° with the positive X-axis is ______  


The joint equation of pair of straight lines passing through origin and having slopes `(1 + sqrt2) and (1/(1 + sqrt2))` is ______.


The joint equation of the lines through the origin which forms two of the sides of the equilateral triangle having x = 2 as the third side is ______


The equation of line passing through the midpoint of the line joining the points (-1, 3, -2) and (-5, 3, -6) and equally inclined to the axes is ______.


The combined equation of the lines which pass through the origin and each of which makes an angle of 30° with the line 3x + 2y – 11 = 0 is ______.


The line 5x + y – 1 = 0 coincides with one of the lines given by 5x2 + xy – kx – 2y + 2 = 0 then the value of k is ______.


Find the combined equation of the pair of lines passing through the origin and perpendicular to the lines represented by 3x2 + 2xy – y2 = 0.


Find the joint equation of the pair of lines through the origin and perpendicular to the lines given by 2x2 + 7xy + 3y2 = 0


Find the combined equation of y-axis and the line through the origin having slope 3.


Find k, if one of the lines given by kx2 – 5xy – 3y2 = 0 is perpendicular to the line x – 2y + 3 = 0


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×