मराठी

Find the equation of the line which satisfy the given condition: The vertices of ΔPQR are P (2, 1), Q (–2, 3) and R (4, 5). Find equation of the median through the vertex R. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Find the equation of the line which satisfy the given condition:

The vertices of ΔPQR are P (2, 1), Q (–2, 3) and R (4, 5). Find equation of the median through the vertex R.

बेरीज
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उत्तर

It is given that the vertices of ΔPQR are P (2, 1), Q (–2, 3), and R (4, 5).

Let RL be the median through vertex R.

Accordingly, L is the mid-point of PQ.

By mid-point formula, the coordinates of point L are given by `((2 - 2)/2, (1 + 3)/2) = (0, 2)`

It is known that the equation of the line passing through points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) is y - y1 = `(y_2 - y_1)/(x_2 - x_1) (x - x_1)`

Therefore, the equation of RL can be determined by substituting (x1, y1) = (4, 5) and (x2, y2) = 0

Hence, `y - 5 = (2 - 5)/(0 - 4) (x - 4)`

= `y - 5 = (-3)/(-4) (x - 4)`

= 4(y - 5) = 3(x - 4)

= 4y - 20 = 3x - 12

= 3x - 4y + 8 = 0

Thus, the required equation of the median through vertex R is 3x - 4y + 8 = 0

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पाठ 9: Straight Lines - EXERCISE 9.2 [पृष्ठ १६४]

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एनसीईआरटी Mathematics [English] Class 11
पाठ 9 Straight Lines
EXERCISE 9.2 | Q 8. | पृष्ठ १६४

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