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Classify the Following Pair of Line as Coincident, Parallel Or Intersecting: 2x + Y − 1 = 0 and 3x + 2y + 5 = 0 - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Classify the following pair of line as coincident, parallel or intersecting:

 2x + y − 1 = 0 and 3x + 2y + 5 = 0

थोडक्यात उत्तर
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उत्तर

Let \[a_1 x + b_1 y + c_1 = 0 \text { and } a_2 x + b_2 y + c_2 = 0\]

(a) The lines intersect if \[\frac{a_1}{a_2} \neq \frac{b_1}{b_2}\] is true.

(b) The lines are parallel if \[\frac{a_1}{a_2} = \frac{b_1}{b_2} \neq \frac{c_1}{c_2}\] is true.

(c) The lines are coincident if \[\frac{a_1}{a_2} = \frac{b_1}{b_2} = \frac{c_1}{c_2}\] is true.

2x + y − 1 = 0 and 3x + 2y + 5 = 0
Here, 
\[\frac{2}{3} \neq \frac{1}{2}\] 
Therefore, the lines 2x + y − 1 = 0 and 3x + 2y + 5 = 0 intersect.
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पाठ 23: The straight lines - Exercise 23.10 [पृष्ठ ७८]

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आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 11
पाठ 23 The straight lines
Exercise 23.10 | Q 6.1 | पृष्ठ ७८

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