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Find the derivatives of the following: If sin y = x sin(a + y), the prove that ddaadydx=sin2(a+y)sina, a ≠ nπ

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प्रश्न

Find the derivatives of the following:

If sin y = x sin(a + y), the prove that `("d"y)/("d"x) = (sin^2("a" + y))/sin"a"`, a ≠ nπ

बेरीज
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उत्तर

Given sin y = x sin(a + y)   ........(1)

Differentiating with respect to x, we get

`cos  ("d"y)/("d"x) = x cos("a" + y) (0 + ("d"y)/("d"x)) + sin("a" + y) * 1`

`cos y ("d"y)/("d"x) = xcos("a" + y) ("d"y)/("d"x) + sin("a" + y)`

`cos y ("d"y)/("d"x) - xcos("a" + y) ("d"y)/("d"x) = sin("a" + y)`

`("d"y)/("d"x) = (sin("a" + y))/(cosy- xcos("a" + y))`  ........(2)

From equation (1) we have, x = `sin y/(sin("a" + y))`

Substituting for x in equation (2) we get

`("d"y)/("d"x) = (sin("a" + y))/(cosy - siny/(sin("a" + y)) * cos("a" + y))`

`("d"y)/("d"x) = (sin("a" + y))/((sin("a" + y) cosy - cos("a" + y) sin y)/(sin("a" + y))`

= `(sin^2("a" + y))/(sin ["a" + y - y])`

sin(A – B) = sinA cosB – cosA sin B

`("d"y)/("d"x) = (sin^2("a" + y))/sin "a"`

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Differentiation Rules
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 10: Differential Calculus - Differentiability and Methods of Differentiation - Exercise 10.4 [पृष्ठ १७६]

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सामाचीर कलवी Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 11 TN Board
पाठ 10 Differential Calculus - Differentiability and Methods of Differentiation
Exercise 10.4 | Q 27 | पृष्ठ १७६

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