मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Find the approximate values of : tan (45° 40'), given that 1° = 0.0175°.

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Find the approximate values of : tan (45° 40'), given that 1° = 0.0175°.

बेरीज
Advertisements

उत्तर

Let f(x) = tan x

Then f'(x) = `d/dx(tanx) = sec^2x`

Take a = 45°

= `pi/(4)`
and
h = 40'

= `(40/60 xx 0.0175)^c`

= 0.01167c

Then f(a) = `f(pi/4)`

= `tan  pi/(4)`
= 1
and
f'(a) = `f'(pi/4)`

= `sec^2  pi/(4)`

= `(sqrt(2))^2`
= 2
The formula for approximation is
f(a + h) ≑ f(a) + h.f'(a)
∴ tan(45° 40')
= f(45° 40')

= `f(pi/4 + 0.01167)`

≑ `f(pi/4) + (0.01167).f'(pi/4)`

≑ 1 + 0.01167 x 2 
= 1 + 0.02334
= 1.02334
∴ tan (45° 40') ≑ 1.02334.

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 2: Applications of Derivatives - Exercise 2.2 [पृष्ठ ७५]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 2 Applications of Derivatives
Exercise 2.2 | Q 2.4 | पृष्ठ ७५

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [2]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Find the approximate value of ` sqrt8.95 `


Find the approximate value of cos (60° 30').

(Given: 1° = 0.0175c, sin 60° = 0.8660)


Using differentials, find the approximate value of the following up to 3 places of decimal

`(255)^(1/4)`


Using differentials, find the approximate value of the following up to 3 places of decimal

`(401)^(1/2)`


Using differentials, find the approximate value of the following up to 3 places of decimal

`(26.57)^(1/3)`


Using differentials, find the approximate value of the following up to 3 places of decimal

`(3.968)^(3/2)`


Find the approximate value of f (2.01), where f (x) = 4x2 + 5x + 2


Find the approximate value of f (5.001), where f (x) = x3 − 7x2 + 15.


If the radius of a sphere is measured as 9 m with an error of 0.03 m, then find the approximate error in calculating in surface area


The normal to the curve x2 = 4y passing (1, 2) is

(A) x + y = 3

(B) x − y = 3

(C) x + y = 1

(D) x − y = 1


The points on the curve 9y2 = x3, where the normal to the curve makes equal intercepts with the axes are

(A)`(4, +- 8/3)`

(B) `(4,(-8)/3)`

(C)`(4, +- 3/8)`

(D) `(+-4, 3/8)`


Find the approximate value of log10 (1016), given that log10e = 0⋅4343.


The radius of a sphere shrinks from 10 to 9.8 cm. Find approximately the decrease in its volume ?


If there is an error of 0.1% in the measurement of the radius of a sphere, find approximately the percentage error in the calculation of the volume of the sphere ?


The height of a cone increases by k%, its semi-vertical angle remaining the same. What is the approximate percentage increase (i) in total surface area, and (ii) in the volume, assuming that k is small ?


Using differential, find the approximate value of the following:  \[\left( 0 . 009 \right)^\frac{1}{3}\]


Using differential, find the approximate value of the \[\left( 15 \right)^\frac{1}{4}\] ?


Using differential, find the approximate value of the loge 4.04, it being given that log104 = 0.6021 and log10e = 0.4343 ?


Using differential, find the approximate value of the loge 10.02, it being given that loge10 = 2.3026 ?


Using differential, find the approximate value of the \[\cos\left( \frac{11\pi}{36} \right)\] ?


Using differential, find the approximate value of the \[\left( 66 \right)^\frac{1}{3}\] ?


Using differential, find the approximate value of the \[\sqrt{26}\] ?


Using differential, find the approximate value of the \[\left( 82 \right)^\frac{1}{4}\] ?


Using differential, find the approximate value of the \[\left( \frac{17}{81} \right)^\frac{1}{4}\] ?


Using differential, find the approximate value of the \[\left( 33 \right)^\frac{1}{5}\] ?


Using differential, find the approximate value of the \[\sqrt{36 . 6}\] ?


Using differential, find the approximate value of the \[\sqrt{49 . 5}\] ?


Using differential, find the approximate value of the  \[\sqrt{0 . 082}\] ?


Using differential, find the approximate value of the \[{25}^\frac{1}{3}\] ?


Find the approximate value of log10 1005, given that log10 e = 0.4343 ?


If the radius of a sphere is measured as 9 cm with an error of 0.03 m, find the approximate error in calculating its surface area ?


Find the approximate change in the value V of a cube of side x metres caused by increasing the side by 1% ?


If y = loge x, then find ∆y when x = 3 and ∆x = 0.03 ?


If loge 4 = 1.3868, then loge 4.01 =


Find the approximate values of : `sqrt(8.95)`


Find the approximate values of : `root(5)(31.98)`


Find the approximate values of : (3.97)4 


Find the approximate values of (4.01)3 


Find the approximate values of sin (29° 30'), given that 1° = 0.0175°, `sqrt(3) = 1.732`.


Find the approximate values of : e2.1, given that e2 = 7.389


Find the approximate values of : loge(101), given that loge10 = 2.3026.


Find the approximate values of : loge(9.01), given that log 3 = 1.0986.


The approximate value of the function f(x) = x3 − 3x + 5 at x = 1.99 is ____________.


If the radius of a sphere is measured as 9 cm with an error of 0.03 cm, then find the approximating error in calculating its volume.


The approximate change in volume of a cube of side `x` meters coverd by increasing the side by 3% is


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×