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If There is an Error of A% in Measuring the Edge of a Cube, Then Percentage Error in Its Surface is - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

If there is an error of a% in measuring the edge of a cube, then percentage error in its surface is

पर्याय

  • 2a%

  • \[\frac{a}{2} \%\]

  • 3a%

  • none of these

MCQ
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उत्तर

(a) 2a%
Let x be the side of the cube and y be its surface area.

\[\frac{∆ x}{x} \times 100 = a\]

\[\text { Also }, y = 6 x^2 \]

\[ \Rightarrow \frac{dy}{dx} = 12x\]

\[ \Rightarrow \frac{∆ y}{y} = \frac{12x}{y} \times dx = \frac{2}{x} \times \frac{ax}{100}\]

\[ \Rightarrow \frac{∆ y}{y} \times 100 = 2a\]

\[\text { Hence, the error in the surface area is} \text{ 2a}  .\] %

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पाठ 14: Differentials, Errors and Approximations - Exercise 14.3 [पृष्ठ १३]

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आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 12
पाठ 14 Differentials, Errors and Approximations
Exercise 14.3 | Q 2 | पृष्ठ १३

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