मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Find the approximate values of : 31.985

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Find the approximate values of : `root(5)(31.98)`

बेरीज
Advertisements

उत्तर

Let f(x) = `root(5)(x)`

Then f'(x) = `d/dx(x^(1/5))`

= `(1)/(5)x^(-4/5)`

= `(1)/(5x^(4/5)`

Take a = 2 and h = – 0.02.

Then f(a) = f(32) = `root(5)(32)` = 2

f'(a) = f'(32) = `(1)/(5(32)^(4/5)`

= `(1)/(5 xx 16)`

= `(1)/(80)`

= 0.0125
The formula for approximation is
f(a + h) ≑ f(a) + h.f'(a)
∴ `root(5)(31.98)`
= f(31.98)
= f(32 – 0.02)
≑ f(32 – 0.02.f'(32)
≑ 2 – 0.02 x  0.0125
≑ 2 – 0.000250
= 1.99975
∴ `root(5)(31.98)` ≑ 1.99975.

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 2: Applications of Derivatives - Exercise 2.2 [पृष्ठ ७५]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 2 Applications of Derivatives
Exercise 2.2 | Q 1.3 | पृष्ठ ७५

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [2]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Using differentials, find the approximate value of the following up to 3 places of decimal

`sqrt(25.3)`


Using differentials, find the approximate value of the following up to 3 places of decimal

`sqrt(0.6)`


Using differentials, find the approximate value of the following up to 3 places of decimal

`(0.999)^(1/10)`


Using differentials, find the approximate value of the following up to 3 places of decimal

`(15)^(1/4)`


Using differentials, find the approximate value of the following up to 3 places of decimal

`(81.5)^(1/4)`


Using differentials, find the approximate value of the following up to 3 places of decimal

`(32.15)^(1/5)`


Find the approximate change in the volume V of a cube of side x metres caused by increasing side by 1%.


Show that the function given by `f(x) = (log x)/x` has maximum at x = e.


The normal at the point (1, 1) on the curve 2y + x2 = 3 is

(A) x + y = 0

(B) x − y = 0

(C) x + y + 1 = 0

(D) x − y = 1


A circular metal plate expends under heating so that its radius increases by k%. Find the approximate increase in the area of the plate, if the radius of the plate before heating is 10 cm.


Find the percentage error in calculating the surface area of a cubical box if an error of 1% is made in measuring the lengths of edges of the cube ?


The pressure p and the volume v of a gas are connected by the relation pv1.4 = const. Find the percentage error in p corresponding to a decrease of 1/2% in v .


1 Using differential, find the approximate value of the following:

\[\sqrt{25 . 02}\]


Using differential, find the approximate value of the \[\frac{1}{(2 . 002 )^2}\] ?


Using differential, find the approximate value of the loge 4.04, it being given that log104 = 0.6021 and log10e = 0.4343 ?


Using differential, find the approximate value of the  log10 10.1, it being given that log10e = 0.4343 ?


Using differential, find the approximate value of the \[\frac{1}{\sqrt{25 . 1}}\] ?


Using differential, find the approximate value of the \[\sin\left( \frac{22}{14} \right)\] ?


Using differential, find the approximate value of the \[\cos\left( \frac{11\pi}{36} \right)\] ?


Using differential, find the approximate value of the \[\left( 66 \right)^\frac{1}{3}\] ?


Using differential, find the approximate value of the \[\sqrt{26}\] ?


Using differential, find the approximate value of the  \[\sqrt{0 . 48}\] ?


Using differential, find the approximate value of the \[\left( 82 \right)^\frac{1}{4}\] ?


Using differential, find the approximate value of the \[\left( 33 \right)^\frac{1}{5}\] ?


Using differential, find the approximate value of the \[\left( 3 . 968 \right)^\frac{3}{2}\] ?


Using differential, find the approximate value of the  \[\sqrt{0 . 082}\] ?


Using differential, find the approximate value of the \[{25}^\frac{1}{3}\] ?


Find the approximate value of f (2.01), where f (x) = 4x2 + 5x + 2 ?


If the radius of a sphere is measured as 9 cm with an error of 0.03 m, find the approximate error in calculating its surface area ?


If the radius of a sphere is measured as 7 m with an error of 0.02 m, find the approximate error in calculating its volume ?


For the function y = x2, if x = 10 and ∆x = 0.1. Find ∆ y ?


The height of a cylinder is equal to the radius. If an error of α % is made in the height, then percentage error in its volume is


While measuring the side of an equilateral triangle an error of k % is made, the percentage error in its area is


If the ratio of base radius and height of a cone is 1 : 2 and percentage error in radius is λ %, then the error in its volume is


The approximate value of (33)1/5 is


The circumference of a circle is measured as 28 cm with an error of 0.01 cm. The percentage error in the area is

 


For the function y = x2, if x = 10 and ∆x = 0.1. Find ∆y.


Find the approximate values of : cos(60° 30°), given that 1° = 0.0175°, `sqrt(3) = 1.732`


Find the approximate values of : tan–1(0.999)


Find the approximate values of : loge(101), given that loge10 = 2.3026.


Find the approximate values of : f(x) = x3 + 5x2 – 7x + 10 at x = 1.12.


The approximate value of tan (44°30'), given that 1° = 0.0175c, is ______.


If the radius of a sphere is measured as 9 cm with an error of 0.03 cm, then find the approximating error in calculating its volume.


The approximate change in volume of a cube of side `x` meters coverd by increasing the side by 3% is


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×