मराठी

Find a and B So that Y = a Sin 3 X + B Cos 3 X Satisfies the Equation D 2 Y D X 2 + 4 D Y D X + 3 Y = 10 Cos 3 X ?

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प्रश्न

\[\text { Find A and B so that y = A } \sin3x + B \cos3x \text { satisfies the equation }\]

\[\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} + 4\frac{d y}{d x} + 3y = 10 \cos3x \] ?

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उत्तर

\[\text { We have }, \]

\[y = A \sin3x + B \cos3x\]

\[\frac{d y}{d x} = 3A \cos3x - 3B \sin3x\]

\[\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} = - 9A \sin3x - 9B \cos3x\]

\[\text{ Therefore, } \]

\[\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} + 4\frac{d y}{d x} + 3y = - 9A \sin3x - 9B \cos3x + 12A \cos3x - 12B \sin3x + 3A \sin3x + 3B \cos3x\]

\[ = \left( - 6A - 12B \right) \sin3x + \left( - 6B + 12A \right) \cos3x\]

\[\text { It is given that}, \]

\[\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} + 4\frac{d y}{d x} + 3y = 10 \cos3x\]

\[\text {Comparing the coefficients of }\sin3x \text { and } \cos3x, \text {we get }\]

\[ - 6A - 12B = 0 \text { and }- 6B + 12A = 10\]

\[\text { or A } = \frac{2}{3}\text {  and B } = - \frac{1}{3}\]

\[\text { Hence, A } = \frac{2}{3} \text { and B } = - \frac{1}{3} .\]

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पाठ 11: Higher Order Derivatives - Exercise 12.1 [पृष्ठ १८]

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आर.डी. शर्मा Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
पाठ 11 Higher Order Derivatives
Exercise 12.1 | Q 50 | पृष्ठ १८
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