मराठी

Find A–1 if A = [011101110] and show that A–1 = AIA2-3I2.

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Find A–1 if A = `[(0, 1, 1),(1, 0, 1),(1, 1, 0)]` and show that A–1 = `("A"^2 - 3"I")/2`.

बेरीज
Advertisements

उत्तर

We have, A = `[(0, 1, 1),(1, 0, 1),(1, 1, 0)]`

Co-factors are:

A11 = –1,

A12 = 1

A13 = 1

A21 = 1

A22 = –1

A23 = 1

A31 = 1

A31 = 1

A32 = 1

A33 = –1

∴ adj A = `[(-1, 1, 1),(1, -1, 1),(1, 1, -1)]^"T"`

= `[(-1, 1, 1),(1, -1, 1),(1, 1, -1)]`

|A| = 0 – 1(–1) + 1.1 = 2

∴ A–1 = `("adj A")/|"A"|`

= `1/2 [(-1, 1, 1),(1, -1, 1),(1, 1, -1)]`

Now, A2 = `[(0, 1, 1),(1, 0, 1),(1, 1, 0)] * [(0, 1, 1),(1, 0, 1),(1, 1, 0)]`

= `[(2, 1, 1),(1, 2, 1),(1, 1, 2)]`

∴ `("a"^2 - 3"I")/2 = 1/2{[(2, 1, 1),(1, 2, 1),(1, 1, 2)] - [(3, 0, 0),(0, 3, 0),(0, 0, 3)]}`

= `1/2 [(-1, 1, 1),(1, -1, 1),(1, 1, -1)]`

= A–1

Hence proved.

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 4: Determinants - Exercise [पृष्ठ ७९]

APPEARS IN

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [1]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Write Minors and Cofactors of the elements of the following determinant:

`|(2,-4),(0,3)|`


Write Minors and Cofactors of the elements of the following determinant:

`|(a,c),(b,d)|`


Using Cofactors of elements of second row, evaluate Δ = `|(5,3,8),(2,0,1),(1,2, 3)|`.


If Δ = `|(a_11,a_12,a_13),(a_21,a_22,a_23),(a_31,a_32,a_33)|` and Aij is Cofactors of aij, then the value of Δ is given by ______.


if A =  `((2,3,10),(4,-6,5),(6,9,-20))`, Find `A^(-1)`. Using `A^(-1)` Solve the system of equation `2/x + 3/y +10/z = 2`; `4/x - 6/y + 5/z = 5`; `6/x + 9/y - 20/z = -4`


Write the minor and cofactor of element of the first column of the following matrix and hence evaluate the determinant:

\[A = \begin{bmatrix}5 & 20 \\ 0 & - 1\end{bmatrix}\]


Write the minor and cofactor of element of the first column of the following matrix and hence evaluate the determinant:

\[A = \begin{bmatrix}1 & a & bc \\ 1 & b & ca \\ 1 & c & ab\end{bmatrix}\]


Write the minor and cofactor of element of the first column of the following matrix and hence evaluate the determinant:

\[A = \begin{bmatrix}0 & 2 & 6 \\ 1 & 5 & 0 \\ 3 & 7 & 1\end{bmatrix}\]


Write the minor and cofactor of element of the first column of the following matrix and hence evaluate the determinant:

\[A = \begin{bmatrix}a & h & g \\ h & b & f \\ g & f & c\end{bmatrix}\]


If \[A = \begin{vmatrix}a_{11} & a_{12} & a_{13} \\ a_{21} & a_{22} & a_{23} \\ a_{31} & a_{32} & a_{33}\end{vmatrix}\]  and Cij is cofactor of aij in A, then value of |A| is given 




Write the adjoint of the matrix \[A = \begin{bmatrix}- 3 & 4 \\ 7 & - 2\end{bmatrix} .\]


If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}5 & 6 & - 3 \\ - 4 & 3 & 2 \\ - 4 & - 7 & 3\end{bmatrix}\] , then write the cofactor of the element a21 of its 2nd row.


If `"A" = [(1,1,1),(1,0,2),(3,1,1)]`, find A-1. Hence, solve the system of equations x + y + z = 6, x + 2z = 7, 3x + y + z = 12.


If A = `[(1, 2, 0),(-2, -1, -2),(0, -1, 1)]`, find A–1. Using A–1, solve the system of linear equations x – 2y = 10, 2x – y – z = 8, –2y + z = 7.


Given A = `[(2, 2, -4),(-4, 2, -4),(2, -1, 5)]`, B = `[(1, -1, 0),(2, 3, 4),(0, 1, 2)]`, find BA and use this to solve the system of equations y + 2z = 7, x – y = 3, 2x + 3y + 4z = 17.


If A is a matrix of order 3 × 3, then number of minors in determinant of A are ______.


The sum of the products of elements of any row with the co-factors of corresponding elements is equal to ______.


`abs(("cos"  15°, "sin"  15°),("sin"  75°, "cos"  75°))`


For a square matrix \(A=[a_{ij}]\) of order \(n\), what is the minor \(M_{ij}\) of \(a_{ij}\)?


The cofactor \(C_{ij}\) (or \(A_{ij}\)) of \(a_{ij}\) is which quantity?


What is the first step to find the minor \(M_{ij}\)?


Which operation is performed immediately after selecting \(a_{ij}\) to find \(M_{ij}\)?


What calculation gives the resulting value \(M_{ij}\) after the required row and column have been deleted?


Which multiplication completes the calculation of a cofactor?


For \[\begin{vmatrix}1&-2\\4&3\end{vmatrix}\], what is \(M_{11}\)?


For \[\begin{vmatrix}1&-2\\4&3\end{vmatrix}\], what is \(M_{12}\)?


For \[\begin{vmatrix}1&-2\\4&3\end{vmatrix}\], what is \(M_{21}\)?


For \[\begin{vmatrix}1&-2\\4&3\end{vmatrix}\], what is \(M_{22}\)?


For \[\begin{vmatrix}1&-2\\4&3\end{vmatrix}\], what is \(A_{11}\)?


Which expression gives determinant expansion along row \(i\)?


How does the determinant value change when expansion is performed along a different row or column?


For \(i\ne k\), which mixed row/column property is correct?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×