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प्रश्न
Fill in the blanks.
Isotopes are the atoms of ______ element having the ______ atomic number but ______ mass number.
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उत्तर
Isotopes are the atoms of same element having the same atomic number but different mass number.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
What are the two main features of Rutherford’s atomic model?
The atom of an element is made up of 4 protons, 5 neutrons and 4 electrons. What is its atomic number and mass number?
FILL IN THE BLANK
Rutherford won the Nobel Prize in 1908 for his investigations in the field of ......................
Sulphur has an atomic number 16 and a mass of 32.
State the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of sulphur. Give a simple diagram to show the arrangement of electrons in an atom of sulphur.
Elements X, Y and Z have atomic numbers 6,9 and 12 respectively. Which one:
- Forms an anion
- Forms a cation
Draw the atomic diagram of the following element showing the distribution of – protons, neutrons and the electrons in the various shell of the atom.
Argon – \[\ce{^40_18Ar}\]
[The upper number represent the – mass number and the lower number represent the – atomic number e.g. calcium – mass number = 40, atomic number = 20]
‘Valency is the number of hydrogen atoms which can combine with [or displace] one atom of the element [or radical] forming a compound’. With reference to the above definition of valency, state the valency of chlorine in hydrogen chloride, giving reasons.
Match the statements in List I with the correct answer from List II.
| List I | List II |
| 1. Mass number of an atom is the number of protons and | A: Electron |
| 2. The sub-atomic particle with a negligible mass. | B: Argon |
| 3. An atom having stable electronic configuration. | C: Nitrogen |
| 4. A molecule formed by sharing of electrons [covalency] | D: Sodium |
| 5. A metallic atom having unstable electronic configuration. | E: Neutrons |
Draw the structure of the following atoms showing the nucleus containing – protons, neutrons and the orbits with the respective electron:
Isotopes of hydrogen [11H, 21H, 31H]
State the term for the following:
The amount of substance which contains the same number of units as the number of atoms in carbon-12.
