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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी वाणिज्य (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १२ वी

Fill in the blank : Graphical solution set of the in equations x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 is in _______ quadrant - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Fill in the blank :

Graphical solution set of the in equations x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 is in _______ quadrant

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उत्तर

Graphical solution set of the in equations x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 is in I quadrant.

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पाठ 6: Linear Programming - Miscellaneous Exercise 6 [पृष्ठ १०३]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Commerce) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 6 Linear Programming
Miscellaneous Exercise 6 | Q 2.1 | पृष्ठ १०३

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

The postmaster of a local post office wishes to hire extra helpers during the Deepawali season, because of a large increase in the volume of mail handling and delivery. Because of the limited office space and the budgetary conditions, the number of temporary helpers must not exceed 10. According to past experience, a man can handle 300 letters and 80 packages per day, on the average, and a woman can handle 400 letters and 50 packets per day. The postmaster believes that the daily volume of extra mail and packages will be no less than 3400 and 680 respectively. A man receives Rs 225 a day and a woman receives Rs 200 a day. How many men and women helpers should be hired to keep the pay-roll at a minimum ? Formulate an LPP and solve it graphically.


A farmer has a 100 acre farm. He can sell the tomatoes, lettuce, or radishes he can raise. The price he can obtain is Rs 1 per kilogram for tomatoes, Rs 0.75 a head for lettuce and Rs 2 per kilogram for radishes. The average yield per acre is 2000 kgs for radishes, 3000 heads of lettuce and 1000 kilograms of radishes. Fertilizer is available at Rs 0.50 per kg and the amount required per acre is 100 kgs each for tomatoes and lettuce and 50 kilograms for radishes. Labour required for sowing, cultivating and harvesting per acre is 5 man-days for tomatoes and radishes and 6 man-days for lettuce. A total of 400 man-days of labour are available at Rs 20 per man-day. Formulate this problem as a LPP to maximize the farmer's total profit.


The corner points of the feasible region determined by the following system of linear inequalities:
2x + y ≤ 10, x + 3y ≤ 15, xy ≥ 0 are (0, 0), (5, 0), (3, 4) and (0, 5). Let Z = px + qy, where p, q > 0. Condition on p and q so that the maximum of Z occurs at both (3, 4) and (0, 5) is 


A firm manufactures two products, each of which must be processed through two departments, 1 and 2. The hourly requirements per unit for each product in each department, the weekly capacities in each department, selling price per unit, labour cost per unit, and raw material cost per unit are summarized as follows:
 

  Product A Product B Weekly capacity
Department 1 3 2 130
Department 2 4 6 260
Selling price per unit ₹ 25 ₹ 30  
Labour cost per unit ₹ 16 ₹ 20  
Raw material cost per unit ₹ 4 ₹ 4  


The problem is to determine the number of units to produce each product so as to maximize total contribution to profit. Formulate this as a LPP.


Solve the following L.P.P. by graphical method :

Maximize : Z = 7x + 11y subject to 3x + 5y ≤ 26, 5x + 3y ≤ 30, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.


Solve the following L.P.P. by graphical method:

Maximize: Z = 10x + 25y
subject to 0 ≤ x ≤ 3,
0 ≤ y ≤ 3,
x + y ≤ 5.
Also find the maximum value of z.


Solve the following L.P.P. by graphical method :

Minimize : Z = 7x + y subject to 5x + y ≥ 5, x + y ≥ 3, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.


Solve the following L.P.P. by graphical method:

Minimize: Z = 6x + 2y subject to x + 2y ≥ 3, x + 4y ≥ 4, 3x + y ≥ 3, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.


Choose the correct alternative :

The maximum value of z = 10x + 6y, subjected to the constraints 3x + y ≤ 12, 2x + 5y ≤ 34, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 is.


Fill in the blank :

The region represented by the in equations x ≤ 0, y ≤ 0 lines in _______ quadrants.


The region represented by the inequalities x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 lies in first quadrant.


Graphical solution set of x ≤ 0, y ≥ 0 in xy system lies in second quadrant.


Solve the following problem :

Maximize Z = 5x1 + 6x2 Subject to 2x1 + 3x2 ≤ 18, 2x1 + x2 ≤ 12, x ≥ 0, x2 ≥ 0


Solve the following problem :

Minimize Z = 2x + 3y Subject to x – y ≤ 1, x + y ≥ 3, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0


A carpenter makes chairs and tables, profits are ₹ 140 per chair and ₹ 210 per table. Both products are processed on three machines, Assembling, Finishing and Polishing. The time required for each product in hours and the availability of each machine is given by the following table.

Product/Machines Chair
(x)
Table
(y)
Available time (hours)
Assembling 3 3 36
Finishing 5 2 50
Polishing 2 6 60

Formulate and solve the following Linear programming problems using graphical method.


Solve the following problem :

A company manufactures bicyles and tricycles, each of which must be processed through two machines A and B Maximum availability of machine A and B is respectively 120 and 180 hours. Manufacturing a bicycle requires 6 hours on machine A and 3 hours on machine B. Manufacturing a tricycle requires 4 hours on machine A and 10 hours on machine B. If profits are ₹ 180 for a bicycle and ₹ 220 on a tricycle, determine the number of bicycles and tricycles that should be manufacturing in order to maximize the profit.


Solve the following problem :

A firm manufacturing two types of electrical items A and B, can make a profit of ₹ 20 per unit of A and ₹ 30 per unit of B. Both A and B make use of two essential components, a motor and a transformer. Each unit of A requires 3 motors and 2 transformers and each unit of B requires 2 motors and 4 transformers. The total supply of components per month is restricted to 210 motors and 300 transformers. How many units of A and B should be manufacture per month to maximize profit? How much is the maximum profit?


Choose the correct alternative:

If LPP has optimal solution at two point, then


Choose the correct alternative:

The minimum value of Z = 4x + 5y subjected to the constraints x + y ≥ 6, 5x + y ≥ 10, x, y ≥ 0 is


Choose the correct alternative:

The point at which the minimum value of Z = 8x + 12y subject to the constraints 2x + y ≥ 8, x + 2y ≥ 10, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 is obtained at the point


Choose the correct alternative:

The corner points of the feasible region are (0, 3), (3, 0), (8, 0), `(12/5, 38/5)` and (0, 10), then the point of maximum Z = 6x + 4y = 48 is at


State whether the following statement is True or False:

The point (6, 4) does not belong to the feasible region bounded by 8x + 5y ≤ 60, 4x + 5y ≤ 40, 0 ≤ x, y


A company manufactures 2 types of goods P and Q that requires copper and brass. Each unit of type P requires 2 grams of brass and 1 gram of copper while one unit of type Q requires 1 gram of brass and 2 grams of copper. The company has only 90 grams of brass and 80 grams of copper. Each unit of types P and Q brings profit of ₹ 400 and ₹ 500 respectively. Find the number of units of each type the company should produce to maximize its profit


A company manufactures two types of ladies dresses C and D. The raw material and labour available per day is given in the table.

Resources Dress C(x) Dress D(y) Max. availability
Raw material 5 4 60
Labour 5 3 50

P is the profit, if P = 50x + 100y, solve this LPP to find x and y to get the maximum profit


Minimize Z = 24x + 40y subject to constraints

6x + 8y ≥ 96, 7x + 12y ≥ 168, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0


Minimize Z = 2x + 3y subject to constraints

x + y ≥ 6, 2x + y ≥ 7, x + 4y ≥ 8, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0


Maximised value of z in z = 3x + 4y, subject to constraints : x + y ≤ 4, x ≥ 0. y ≥ 0


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