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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी वाणिज्य (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १२ वी

Fill in the blank : The region represented by the in equations x ≤ 0, y ≤ 0 lines in _______ quadrants - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Fill in the blank :

The region represented by the in equations x ≤ 0, y ≤ 0 lines in _______ quadrants.

रिकाम्या जागा भरा
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उत्तर

The region represented by the in equations x ≤ 0, y ≤ 0 lines in III quadrant.

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Notes

There is a printing mistake in the textbook question.
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 6: Linear Programming - Miscellaneous Exercise 6 [पृष्ठ १०३]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Commerce) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 6 Linear Programming
Miscellaneous Exercise 6 | Q 2.2 | पृष्ठ १०३

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

A small manufacturing firm produces two types of gadgets A and B, which are first processed in the foundry, then sent to the machine shop for finishing. The number of man-hours of labour required in each shop for the production of each unit of and B, and the number of man-hours the firm has available per week are as follows:

Gadget Foundry Machine-shop
A 10 5
B 6 4
 Firm's capacity per week 1000 600

The profit on the sale of A is Rs 30 per unit as compared with Rs 20 per unit of B. The problem is to determine the weekly production of gadgets A and B, so that the total profit is maximized. Formulate this problem as a LPP.

 


 


Amit's mathematics teacher has given him three very long lists of problems with the instruction to submit not more than 100 of them (correctly solved) for credit. The problem in the first set are worth 5 points each, those in the second set are worth 4 points each, and those in the third set are worth 6 points each. Amit knows from experience that he requires on the average 3 minutes to solve a 5 point problem, 2 minutes to solve a 4 point problem, and 4 minutes to solve a 6 point problem. Because he has other subjects to worry about, he can not afford to devote more than

\[3\frac{1}{2}\] hours altogether to his mathematics assignment. Moreover, the first two sets of problems involve numerical calculations and he knows that he cannot stand more than 
\[2\frac{1}{2}\]  hours work on this type of problem. Under these circumstances, how many problems in each of these categories shall he do in order to get maximum possible credit for his efforts? Formulate this as a LPP.

 


The corner points of the feasible region determined by the following system of linear inequalities:
2x + y ≤ 10, x + 3y ≤ 15, xy ≥ 0 are (0, 0), (5, 0), (3, 4) and (0, 5). Let Z = px + qy, where p, q > 0. Condition on p and q so that the maximum of Z occurs at both (3, 4) and (0, 5) is 


Solve the following LPP by graphical method:

Maximize z = 11x + 8y, subject to x ≤ 4, y ≤ 6, x + y ≤ 6, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0


Choose the correct alternative :

The point at which the maximum value of z = x + y subject to the constraints x + 2y ≤ 70, 2x + y ≤ 95, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 is


The constraint that a factory has to employ more women (y) than men (x) is given by _______


Solve the following problem :

Minimize Z = 4x + 2y Subject to 3x + y ≥ 27, x + y ≥ 21, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0


A carpenter makes chairs and tables, profits are ₹ 140 per chair and ₹ 210 per table. Both products are processed on three machines, Assembling, Finishing and Polishing. The time required for each product in hours and the availability of each machine is given by the following table.

Product/Machines Chair
(x)
Table
(y)
Available time (hours)
Assembling 3 3 36
Finishing 5 2 50
Polishing 2 6 60

Formulate and solve the following Linear programming problems using graphical method.


Solve the following problem :

A factory produced two types of chemicals A and B The following table gives the units of ingredients P & Q (per kg) of Chemicals A and B as well as minimum requirements of P and Q and also cost per kg. of chemicals A and B.

Ingredients per kg. /Chemical Units A
(x)
B
(y)
Minimum requirements in
P 1 2 80
Q 3 1 75
Cost (in ₹) 4 6  

Find the number of units of chemicals A and B should be produced so as to minimize the cost.


Solve the following problem :

A Company produces mixers and processors Profit on selling one mixer and one food processor is ₹ 2000 and ₹ 3000 respectively. Both the products are processed through three machines A, B, C The time required in hours by each product and total time available in hours per week on each machine are as follows:

Machine/Product Mixer per unit Food processor per unit Available time
A 3 3 36
B 5 2 50
C 2 6 60

How many mixers and food processors should be produced to maximize the profit?


Solve the following problem :

A person makes two types of gift items A and B requiring the services of a cutter and a finisher. Gift item A requires 4 hours of cutter's time and 2 hours of finisher's time. B requires 2 hours of cutters time, 4 hours of finishers time. The cutter and finisher have 208 hours and 152 hours available times respectively every month. The profit of one gift item of type A is ₹ 75 and on gift item B is ₹ 125. Assuming that the person can sell all the items produced, determine how many gift items of each type should be make every month to obtain the best returns?


Choose the correct alternative:

The minimum value of Z = 4x + 5y subjected to the constraints x + y ≥ 6, 5x + y ≥ 10, x, y ≥ 0 is


Choose the correct alternative:

The corner points of the feasible region are (4, 2), (5, 0), (4, 1) and (6, 0), then the point of minimum Z = 3.5x + 2y = 16 is at


State whether the following statement is True or False:

If LPP has two optimal solutions, then the LPP has infinitely many solutions


State whether the following statement is True or False:

If the corner points of the feasible region are (0, 10), (2, 2) and (4, 0), then the minimum value of Z = 3x + 2y is at (4, 0)


A set of values of variables satisfying all the constraints of LPP is known as ______


The feasible region represented by the inequations x ≥ 0, y ≤ 0 lies in ______ quadrant.


Maximize Z = 400x + 500y subject to constraints

x + 2y ≤ 80, 2x + y ≤ 90, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0


Minimize Z = x + 4y subject to constraints

x + 3y ≥ 3, 2x + y ≥ 2, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0


Solve the following LPP graphically:

Maximize Z = 9x + 13y subject to constraints

2x + 3y ≤ 18, 2x + y ≤ 10, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0

Solution: Convert the constraints into equations and find the intercept made by each one of it.

Inequation Equation X intercept Y intercept Region
2x + 3y ≤ 18 2x + 3y = 18 (9, 0) (0, ___) Towards origin
2x + y ≤ 10 2x + y = 10 ( ___, 0) (0, 10) Towards origin
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 x = 0, y = 0 X axis Y axis ______

The feasible region is OAPC, where O(0, 0), A(0, 6),

P( ___, ___ ), C(5, 0)

The optimal solution is in the following table:

Point Coordinates Z = 9x + 13y Values Remark
O (0, 0) 9(0) + 13(0) 0  
A (0, 6) 9(0) + 13(6) ______  
P ( ___,___ ) 9( ___ ) + 13( ___ ) ______ ______
C (5, 0) 9(5) + 13(0) ______  

∴ Z is maximum at __( ___, ___ ) with the value ___.


If z = 200x + 500y  .....(i)

Subject to the constraints:

x + 2y ≥ 10  .......(ii)

3x + 4y ≤ 24  ......(iii)

x, 0, y ≥ 0  ......(iv)

At which point minimum value of Z is attained.


Shraddho wants to invest at most ₹ 25,000/- in saving certificates and fixed deposits. She wants to invest at least ₹ 10,000/- in saving certificate and at least ₹ 15,000/- in fixed deposits. The rate of interest on saving certificate is 5% and that on fixed deposits is 7% per annum. Formulate the above problem as LPP to determine maximum income yearly.


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