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Fill in the Following Blank with Suitable Word. the Functional Group Present in Ethanol is ............... - Science

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प्रश्न

Fill in the following blank with suitable word.

The functional group present in ethanol is ...............

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उत्तर

The functional group present in ethanol is alcohol (-OH).

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पाठ 4: Carbon And Its Compounds - Exercise 2 [पृष्ठ २४०]

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लखमीर सिंह Chemistry (Science) [English] Class 10
पाठ 4 Carbon And Its Compounds
Exercise 2 | Q 25.4 | पृष्ठ २४०

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Give the structural formula of ethanol.


Identify the term/substance in the following:

The catalyst used in the conversion of ethyne to ethane.


Three organic compounds A, B and C have the following molecular formulae: C4H8O2

Which compound contains an alcohol group? Write its name and structural formula.


What is meant by denatured alcohol? What is the need to denature alcohol?


Give the harmful effects of drinking alcohol.


When ethanol reacts with sodium metal, it forms two products. These products are:
(a) sodium ethanaoate and oxygen
(b) sodium ethanaoate and hydrogen
(c) sodium ethoxide and oxygen
(d) sodium ethoxide and hydrogen


Name the oxidising agent used for the conversion of ethanol to ethanoic acid. Distinguish between ethanol and ethanoic acid on the basis of (i) litmus test, (ii) reaction with sodium carbonate 


How will you bring about following conversions:
(a) Methane to methanol
(b) Ethane to ethanol (acetaldehyde)
(c) Methane to methanoic acid


Give three uses of ethanol


Ethanol can be converted to ethene which can be changed to ethane.

Choose the correct word or phrase from the options given below to complete the following sentences:

The conversion of ethanol to ehane is an example of_________(dehydration, dehydrogenation)


How would you convert ethene into ethane?


Choose the correct alternative and rewrite the following:

To observe the hydro and clearly, Raju should see it first under the low power lens and then under the high power lens in order to see _____________


Write the molecular formula of the given compound.

Ethanol


Ethanol is soluble in water in all proportions.


Ethanol is also known as which of these?


The organic compounds having functional group are known as ______.


Ethene is formed when ethanol at 443 K is heated with excess of concentrated sulphuric acid. What is the role of sulphuric acid in this reaction? Write the balanced chemical equation of this reaction. 


Look at below figure and answer the following questions.

  1.  What change would you observe in the calcium hydroxide solution taken in tube B?
  2. Write the reaction involved in test tubes A and B respectively.
  3. If ethanol is given instead of ethanoic acid, would you expect the same change?
  4. How can a solution of lime water be prepared in the laboratory?

Name the compound formed when ethanol is heated at 443 K in the presence of conc. \[\ce{H2SO4}\] and draw its electron dot structure.

State the role of conc. \[\ce{H2SO4}\] in the reaction.


Give the balanced chemical equation of the reaction:

Combustion of ethanol.


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