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प्रश्न
Fill in the blanks- The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom is called its ....................
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उत्तर
The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom is called its atomic number.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Tick the most appropriate answer.
Which of these have similar chemical properties but different set of physical properties and mass number?
- isobars
- elements
- isotopes
- none of these
Fill in the blank of the following statement :
The total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom is called its _________.
Fill in the following blanks in respect of an atom of an element
| No. of protons | No. of neutron | Mass number | Atomic number | No. of electrons | Symbol |
| 11 | 12 | ___________ | ___________ | ___________ | ________ |
(a) What is meant by (i) atomic number, and (ii) mass number, of an element? Explain with the help of an example.
(b) What is the relation between the atomic number and mass number of an element?
(c) If an element M has mass number 24 and atomic number 12, how many neutrons does its atom contain?
The atom of an element is made up of 4 protons, 5 neutrons and 4 electrons. What are its atomic number and mass number?
From the symbol `""_2^4"He"` for the element helium, write down the mass number and the atomic number of the element.
Draw the atomic diagram of the following element showing the distribution of – protons, neutrons and the electrons in the various shell of the atom.
Calcium – \[\ce{^40_20Ca}\]
[The upper number represent the – mass number and the lower number represent the – atomic number e.g. calcium – mass number = 40, atomic number = 20]
The diagram represents an isotope of hydrogen [H]. Answer the following:
Atomic no. = 1
Mass no. = 1
Are isotopes atoms of the same element or different elements.
‘Z’ is denoted by ______.
Match the following:
| Column A | Column B | ||
| 1. | Mass of proton | a. | +1 |
| 2. | Mass of electron | b. | -1 |
| 3. | Charge of electron | c. | 9.31 x 10-28g |
| 4. | Charge of proton | d. | 1.67 x 10-24g |
