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Explain why, diamond can be used in rock drilling equipment but graphite cannot. - Science

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प्रश्न

Explain why, diamond can be used in rock drilling equipment but graphite cannot.

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उत्तर

As diamond is extremely hard, it can be used to cut and grind other hard materials or metals. Hence, it is used in rock-drilling equipment to drill holes in the rocky layers of the Earth. Graphite being soft cannot be used to cut or grind.

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पाठ 4: Carbon And Its Compounds - Exercise 1 [पृष्ठ २२२]

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लखमीर सिंह Chemistry (Science) [English] Class 10
पाठ 4 Carbon And Its Compounds
Exercise 1 | Q 35.3 | पृष्ठ २२२

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [2]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Name a carbon containing molecule which has two double bonds.


Fill in the following blank with suitable word:

The general formula CnH2n for cycloalkanes is the same as that of ...........


Explain why covalent compounds have generally high melting points?


Why is graphite used for making dry cell electrodes but diamond is not?

 

What type of bonding would you expect between Carbon and Chlorine? 


Draw the electron-dot structure of  CO2  compound and state the type of bonding.


Draw the electron-dot structure of  HCl  compound and state the type of bonding.


State any two uses of diamond.


What are the conditions necessary for the formation of covalent molecules?


Give the characteristic properties of covalent compounds.


Explain, giving reason, why carbon neither forms C4+ cations nor C4− anions, but forms covalent compounds which are bad conductors of electricity and have low melting point and low boiling point. 

Draw an electron dot structure of the following molecule. (Without showing the circle) :
Methanol


Fill in the blank with correct word from the bracket.
Melting and boiling points of covalent compounds are generally ______ (low, high).


What is the term defined below?

A bond formed by a shared pair of electrons, each bonding atom contributing one electron to the pair.


Draw an electron dot diagram to show the formation of the following compound.
Magnesium chloride [ H=1, C=6, Mg=12, Cl=17].


Electrons are getting added to an element Y: 

Is Y getting oxidised or reduced?


The molecular masses of a carbon compound spread over a range of _______.


Complete the following activity.

Write the names of the hydrocarbons for the following structural formula.

(isobutylene, cyclohexane, propene, cyclohexene, cyclopentane, benzene, propyne, isobutane, propane)

 

The correct structural formula of butanoic acid is -


Name the following:

\[\ce{CH3 - CH2CH = CH2}\]


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