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प्रश्न
Explain why Anhydrous FeCl3 cannot be prepared by heating hydrated iron (III) chloride.
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उत्तर १
On heating the hydrate, HCl acid is released and basic salt (FeOCl) or ferric oxide remains. Hence, anhydrous ferric chloride cannot be prepared by heating the hydrate.
उत्तर २
Heating hydrated Iron (III) chloride cannot produce anhydrous FeCl3, but instead creates FeCl3.6H2O, Fe2O3.H2O, and HCl.
\[\ce{2[FeCl3.6H2O]->[\Delta] Fe2O3 + 9H2O + 6HCl}\]
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संबंधित प्रश्न
How would you obtain salt from another salt?
The following is a list of methods for the preparation of salts.
A – direct combination of two elements
B – reaction of a dilute acid with a metal.
C – reaction of a dilute acid with an insoluble base.
D – titration of a dilute acid with a solution of soluble base.
E – reaction of two solutions of salts to form a precipitate.
Choose from the above list A to E, the best method of preparing the following salt by giving a suitable equation in the following case:
Anhydrous ferric chloride.
Explain why fused calcium chloride is used in the preparation of FeCI3?
State how would you prepare copper (II) oxide from
copper sulphate
Give equation to prepare the following as directed
NaHCO3 from Na2CO3
Choosing only substances from the list given in the box below, write equations for the reactions which you would use in the laboratory to obtain:
(i) Sodium sulphate
(ii) Copper sulphate
(iii) Iron (II) sulphate
(iv) Zinc carbonate
| Dilute sulphuric acid |
Copper, Iron, |
Copper carbonate, Sodium carbonate |
Which of the following methods, (a), (b), (c), (d) or (e) is generally used for preparing the chlorides listed below from (i) to (v). Answer by writing down the chloride and the letter pertaining to the corresponding method. Each letter is to be used only once.
(a) Action of an acid on a metal.
(b) Action of an acid on an oxide or carbonate.
(c) Direct combination.
(d) Neutralization of an alkali by an acid.
(e) Precipitation (double decomposition).
(i) copper(II) chloride.
(ii) iron(II) chloride.
(iii) iron(IIl) chloride.
(iv) lead (II) chloride.
(v) sodium chloride.
Mention the colour changes observed when the following indicators are added:
| Solution | Acids | Alkalies |
| (a) Alkaline phenolphthalein solution | ||
| (b) Methyl orange solution | ||
| (c) Neutral litmus solution |
You are provided with the following chemicals:
NaOH, Na2CO3, H2O, Zn(OH)2, CO2, HCI, Fe, H2SO4, CI2, Zn.
Using the suitable chemicals from the given list only, state briefly how you would prepare sodium sulphate.
Select the word/s given which are required to correctly complete the blanks.
When solution M and O are mixed together, the products will be ______ and ______.
